VT-3

• Origins: VT-3, also known as Torpedo Squadron Three, was established in 1925 as part of the United States Navy’s efforts to develop carrier-based torpedo bombing capabilities. • Battle of Midway: VT-3 played a critical role in the pivotal Battle of Midway in June 1942, launching torpedo attacks from USS Yorktown (CV-5) against the Japanese fleet. • Heavy Losses: During the Midway attack, VT-3 suffered severe casualties, with only two of their twelve TBD Devastator torpedo bombers returning from the mission. • Heroic Actions: The squadron’s attack, alongside VT-6 and VT-8, drew Japanese fighter cover to low altitude, allowing U.S. dive bombers to strike and sink three Japanese carriers. • Aircraft Evolution: VT-3 originally flew the Martin T3M and T4M, then transitioned to the Douglas TBD Devastator, and later to the Grumman TBF Avenger after Midway. • Squadron Motto: The squadron’s motto was “Attack, Attack, Attack,” reflecting their aggressive approach in carrying out torpedo bombing missions. • Legacy of Sacrifice: The heroism and sacrifice of VT-3’s crews at Midway are commemorated in naval history as a turning point in the Pacific War. • Reformation and Redesignation: VT-3 was disbanded after World War II but the designation “VT-3” has been used by other Navy training squadrons, including a still-active Training Squadron Three (“VT-3 Red Knights”) at NAS Whiting Field. • Notable Personnel: Among the brave aviators was Lieutenant Commander Lance E. Massey, squadron leader at Midway, who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. • Depicted in Media: The actions of VT-3 have been depicted in various books, documentaries, and films about the Battle of Midway, highlighting their contribution to victory.