VC-2

• Origins in WWII: Composite Squadron Two (VC-2) was established during World War II as part of the U.S. Navy's effort to provide air cover and anti-submarine support from escort carriers. • Escort Carrier Operations: VC-2 was assigned to operate from the USS Card (CVE-11), an escort carrier, playing a crucial role in Atlantic convoy protection. • Anti-Submarine Success: The squadron was credited with helping to sink several German U-boats during its deployment, notably contributing to the downfall of U-66, U-117, and U-128. • Mixed Aircraft Complement: VC-2 flew a mix of aircraft, including the Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bomber and the FM-1 Wildcat fighter, allowing it to perform both strike and patrol missions. • Innovative Tactics: VC-2 pioneered the use of coordinated air attacks using radar-equipped Avengers to locate and attack submarines at night or in poor visibility. • Distinguished Service: The squadron received the Presidential Unit Citation for its exceptional performance and effectiveness during anti-submarine operations. • Notable Commanders: Several future high-ranking officers, including Lt. Cmdr. William D. Sample, served with or led VC-2 during pivotal moments. • Atlantic Theater Focus: Unlike many Navy squadrons, VC-2’s primary area of operation was the Atlantic, focusing on convoy protection between the U.S. and Europe. • Short-Lived but Impactful: The squadron was only active from 1942 to 1945, but its contributions to anti-submarine warfare were highly significant in the Battle of the Atlantic. • Legacy: VC-2’s operational innovations and combat record helped shape subsequent U.S. Navy composite squadron tactics and set a standard for future carrier-based ASW units.