Women Marines

• Early Beginnings: The first women to serve in the Marine Corps were enlisted in August 1918 during World War I. Opha May Johnson is recognized as the first official female Marine. • World War II Expansion: In February 1943, the Marine Corps Women's Reserve was established, allowing over 20,000 women to serve by the war's end, primarily in clerical and support roles. • Nickname "Marinettes": Early women Marines were sometimes called "Marinettes," though they preferred to be called Marines, just like their male counterparts. • Integration into Regular Corps: In 1948, the Women's Armed Services Integration Act allowed women to serve as permanent, regular members of the Marine Corps, not just in reserve capacities. • Pioneering Leadership: Ruth Cheney Streeter was the first director of the Marine Corps Women's Reserve, leading the unit during its critical expansion in WWII. • Breaking Barriers: In 2017, the Marine Corps opened all combat jobs to women, including infantry and special operations, after years of incremental policy changes. • Historic Firsts: In 2023, Col. Nicole Aunapu Mann, a Marine aviator, became the first Native American woman in space, exemplifying the diverse achievements of Women Marines. • Uniform Distinctions: Early Women Marines wore distinctive uniforms, including a green skirt and jacket, which set them apart from their male counterparts. • Combat Service: While initially restricted from combat, Women Marines have served in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other modern conflicts in various roles, including as military police, pilots, and logistics officers. • Legacy and Recognition: The Marine Corps honors its women through the Women Marines Association, established in 1960, and special exhibits at the National Museum of the Marine Corps.