VMO-2

• Origins in World War II: Marine Observation Squadron 2 (VMO-2) was first activated in 1943 and provided artillery spotting and reconnaissance during World War II in the Pacific Theater. • Iwo Jima Operations: VMO-2 played a key role during the Battle of Iwo Jima by flying OY-1 Sentinel aircraft for artillery adjustment and reconnaissance, contributing to the success of ground operations. • Korean War Service: Reactivated for the Korean War, VMO-2 operated observation and liaison missions, supporting Marine ground forces with aerial spotting and communication. • Vietnam War Deployments: VMO-2 deployed to Vietnam in 1965, flying the UH-1E Huey helicopter and later the OV-10 Bronco, conducting armed reconnaissance, forward air control, and close air support. • Introduction of the OV-10 Bronco: VMO-2 was among the first Marine Corps squadrons to operate the OV-10 Bronco, a versatile light attack and observation aircraft well-suited for Vietnam’s terrain. • First Combat Use of OV-10: The squadron conducted the first combat missions with the OV-10 Bronco in Vietnam, showcasing the aircraft’s capabilities in forward air control and light attack roles. • Heroic Actions: VMO-2 pilots and observers were frequently cited for bravery, including rescuing downed pilots and providing urgent close air support under heavy enemy fire. • Gulf War Service: VMO-2 participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, flying OV-10 Broncos in reconnaissance and forward air control missions, marking one of the last combat deployments for the aircraft. • Deactivation: Following the Gulf War, VMO-2 was deactivated in 1993 as part of the post-Cold War drawdown and the phasing out of the OV-10 Bronco from Marine Corps service. • Legacy and Honors: VMO-2 earned numerous awards and commendations throughout its history, and its legacy is commemorated in Marine Corps aviation history and at the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum.