Marine Corps

• Birth at Tun Tavern: The United States Marine Corps was founded on November 10, 1775, at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, making it one of the oldest branches of the U.S. military. • The First Amphibious Raid: In March 1776, Marines conducted their first amphibious landing at New Providence, Bahamas, seizing supplies from the British. • Origin of the Term "Leatherneck": Marines earned the nickname "Leatherneck" from the thick leather collars they wore in the 18th and 19th centuries to protect their necks from saber slashes. • Mameluke Sword Tradition: Marine officers carry the Mameluke sword, a tradition dating back to 1805 when 1st Lt. Presley O’Bannon was presented one after the Battle of Derna in Tripoli. • Famed "Devil Dogs": During World War I, German soldiers reportedly nicknamed Marines "Teufel Hunden" (Devil Dogs) for their fighting spirit at the Battle of Belleau Wood. • Marine Hymn Distinction: The “Marines’ Hymn” is the oldest official song in the U.S. armed forces, referencing the Marines’ actions “from the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of Tripoli.” • The Iconic Iwo Jima Flag Raising: The famous photograph of Marines raising the flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima is one of the most enduring images of World War II. • First African American Marines: The first African American Marines trained at Montford Point, North Carolina, beginning in 1942, breaking the color barrier in the Corps. • Marine Corps Aviation: Marine Corps aviation began in 1912 with the first Marine aviator, Alfred A. Cunningham, who played a crucial role in the development of close air support. • Always a Marine: The phrase “Once a Marine, always a Marine” reflects the Corps’ belief in lifelong commitment and brotherhood among those who have earned the title.