HMM-163

• Nickname – “Evil Eyes”: HMM-163 (Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 163) is famously known as the “Evil Eyes.” The distinctive eye motif painted on their helicopters became an iconic symbol during the Vietnam War. • Vietnam War Origins: The “Evil Eyes” insignia originated in 1965 at the suggestion of squadron members to intimidate the enemy in Vietnam, with the first CH-34 helicopters sporting painted eyes and teeth. • Early Combat Operations: HMM-163 was one of the first helicopter squadrons deployed to Vietnam, supporting major operations like Starlite and providing troop transport, medevac, and resupply missions. • Operation Frequent Wind: In April 1975, HMM-163 participated in the evacuation of Saigon, the largest helicopter evacuation in history, rescuing thousands of Americans and South Vietnamese. • Aircraft Evolution: The squadron operated several types of helicopters through its history, including the HUS-1 (UH-34D Seahorse), CH-46 Sea Knight, and later the MV-22 Osprey. • Presidential Support: HMM-163 provided helicopter transport for President Lyndon B. Johnson during his 1966 visit to Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam. • Unit Citations: The squadron earned multiple Presidential Unit Citations and Navy Unit Commendations for valor and effectiveness in combat. • Humanitarian Missions: HMM-163 participated in disaster relief operations, including support after typhoons and earthquakes in the Pacific region. • Transition to VMM-163: In 2011, HMM-163 transitioned from CH-46 helicopters to the MV-22 Osprey, becoming Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 (VMM-163). • Legacy and Popular Culture: The “Evil Eyes” imagery and squadron history remain popular in Marine Corps lore, featured in books, documentaries, and military art.