US Army Reserves

• Origins in World War I: The US Army Reserve traces its roots to 1908, when Congress authorized the creation of the Medical Reserve Corps, which became the first federal reserve force. • Official Establishment: The Army Reserve as we know it was formally established in 1920 with the National Defense Act, creating the Organized Reserve Corps. • Mass Mobilization in WWII: During World War II, over 200,000 reservists were called to active duty, playing vital roles in logistics, intelligence, and combat support. • First Female General: In 1971, Anna Mae Hays, a US Army Reserve nurse, became the first female general in US military history. • Citizen-Soldiers: Army Reserve soldiers are often called "citizen-soldiers" because they balance civilian careers with military service, strengthening the connection between the military and American society. • Crucial in Operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom: Army Reservists made up nearly 70% of the Army medical units deployed during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and played key roles in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. • Innovative Training: The Army Reserve pioneered distance learning and virtual training programs to efficiently prepare part-time soldiers for active duty. • Disaster Response at Home: Reservists are routinely mobilized for domestic emergencies, such as Hurricane Katrina, wildfires, and the COVID-19 pandemic, providing medical, engineering, and logistical support. • Largest Federal Reserve Force: With over 200,000 soldiers, the Army Reserve is the largest federal reserve force in the United States, providing critical support to the active Army. • Distinguished Alumni: Notable Army Reserve veterans include General Colin Powell, former Secretary of State, and astronaut Michael Collins, pilot of Apollo 11’s command module.