Texas National Guard

• Origins in the 19th Century: The Texas National Guard traces its roots back to 1823, when Stephen F. Austin organized the first militia in Texas to protect settlers from hostile forces. • Role in the Texas Revolution: Early Texas militias, predecessors of today’s Guard, fought in the Texas Revolution, including at the famous Battle of the Alamo in 1836. • Civil War Participation: Texas militia units served as part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, engaging in battles throughout the South. • Modern Formation: The modern Texas National Guard was formally established in 1903 after the passage of the Militia Act, which standardized state militias across the U.S. • World War Deployments: Texas National Guard units served with distinction in World War I and World War II, including the 36th Infantry Division ("Texas Division"), which fought in Italy and France. • Disaster Response: The Guard has played a crucial role in disaster response, notably during Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Harvey (2017), and Winter Storm Uri (2021). • Border Security Missions: The Texas National Guard has routinely supported federal and state efforts on the Texas-Mexico border, including Operation Lone Star in the 21st century. • Space Shuttle Recovery: In 2003, the Texas National Guard was instrumental in search and recovery operations after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in East Texas. • Citizen-Soldiers: Members of the Texas National Guard are "citizen-soldiers," balancing civilian careers and education with their military service. • International Partnerships: The Texas National Guard has a State Partnership Program with the Czech Republic and Chile, promoting military cooperation and cultural exchange.