1:175th Infantry

• Colonial Roots: The 1st Battalion, 175th Infantry traces its lineage back to 1774 as part of the Baltimore Independent Cadets, making it one of the oldest military units in the United States. • Revolutionary War Service: Elements fought in key battles of the American Revolution, including the Battle of Long Island, where Maryland troops earned the nickname "Maryland 400" for their bravery. • War of 1812 Defenders: The unit participated in the defense of Baltimore during the War of 1812, including the Battle of North Point, helping to repel British forces. • Civil War Involvement: During the Civil War, the unit served in the Union Army, participating in several engagements and providing security in Maryland. • World War I Deployment: As part of the 29th Division, the 175th Infantry fought in France during World War I, taking part in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. • World War II Valor: The battalion landed on Omaha Beach shortly after D-Day and advanced through France, Belgium, and into Germany, earning campaign streamers for Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe. • Integration and Diversity: The 1/175th Infantry was among the first National Guard units to integrate African American soldiers after WWII, reflecting changing policies in the U.S. military. • 9/11 Response: The battalion provided security and support in the National Capital Region following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. • Deployments to the Middle East: In the 21st century, the 1/175th Infantry has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. • Historic Armory: The battalion is headquartered at the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore, a historic building that has served as a military and community hub since 1901.