1:157th Infantry

• Roots in the Civil War: The 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment traces its lineage back to Colorado militia units formed during the American Civil War in 1861. • Nickname "Mountain Infantry": The unit is known as "Mountain Infantry" due to its historic specialization in mountain and winter warfare, especially during World War II. • Part of the 45th Infantry Division: During World War II, the 157th Infantry Regiment was assigned to the 45th Infantry Division ("Thunderbird Division"), which earned a distinguished combat record in Europe. • Salerno Landings: The regiment participated in the amphibious landings at Salerno, Italy, in September 1943, facing fierce German resistance. • Battle of Anzio: The 157th Infantry fought in the bloody Battle of Anzio, enduring prolonged combat and earning honors for their tenacity. • First to Enter Dachau: In April 1945, soldiers from the 157th Infantry Regiment were among the first Allied troops to enter and liberate the Dachau concentration camp. • Numerous Decorations: The unit and its members have earned numerous honors, including Presidential Unit Citations, Silver Stars, and Bronze Stars for valor in multiple conflicts. • Modern National Guard Role: Today, the 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry is part of the Colorado Army National Guard, continuing its tradition of service in both federal and state missions. • Deployment to Afghanistan: In the modern era, soldiers from the unit have deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, serving in Afghanistan and earning recognition for their performance. • Distinctive Unit Insignia: The unit’s insignia reflects its mountain heritage, featuring elements that commemorate its long and storied service from the Rockies to the battlefields of Europe.