100th Infantry Division

• Origins and Nickname: The 100th Infantry Division, known as the "Century Division," was activated on November 15, 1942, at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. Its nickname reflects its numerical designation. • World War II Service: The division first saw combat in November 1944, landing in Marseille, France, and quickly moving to the front lines in the Vosges Mountains. • Battle of the Vosges Mountains: The 100th played a key role in breaking through the heavily defended Vosges Mountains, a critical barrier to the Allied advance into Germany. • Recapture of Bitche: The division earned the nickname "Sons of Bitche" for its successful assault and capture of the heavily fortified town of Bitche, France, in March 1945. • Casualties and Honors: The division suffered over 900 killed and 3,600 wounded during its World War II service, and its soldiers earned two Medals of Honor, 41 Distinguished Service Crosses, and over 600 Silver Stars. • Occupation Duty in Germany: After the end of combat operations, the 100th was assigned occupation duties in Germany, helping to stabilize the region and assist with postwar efforts. • Deactivation and Reactivation: The division was deactivated in January 1946, then reactivated as a reserve training division in the 1950s, transitioning to a focus on training new soldiers. • Legacy of Training: In the modern era, the 100th Division has been known as the "100th Training Division (Leader Development)," focusing on developing Army leaders and instructors. • Unit Insignia: The division’s distinctive insignia features a blue and white “100” on a red background, symbolizing loyalty and courage. • Commemorations and Memorials: The division’s World War II service is commemorated in several places in France and the United States, including memorials in Bitche and Fort Knox, Kentucky.