U.S. Air Force

The 2nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (2nd USAFAD) was a unit of the United States Army stationed in West Germany during the Cold War. Activated in the late 1960s, its primary mission was to provide custodial and technical support for NATO nuclear weapons assigned to Belgian artillery units as part of NATO’s nuclear sharing arrangements. The 2nd USAFAD operated under the 5th U.S. Army Artillery Group and was co-located with the Belgian 14th Artillery Battalion in Werl, Germany. The unit remained active until the early 1990s, when the end of the Cold War and changing defense policies led to its deactivation and the withdrawal of U.S. nuclear weapons from Germany.

The 301st Field Maintenance Squadron was a support unit in the United States Air Force, primarily active during the Cold War era. It was originally assigned to the 301st Bombardment Wing at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio. The squadron provided essential aircraft and equipment maintenance, ensuring the operational readiness of the wing's bomber and tanker fleets. The unit was eventually inactivated as part of broader organizational changes and technological advancements in Air Force logistics and maintenance practices.

**301 MAS (301st Maritime Air Squadron)** is a distinguished unit within the Portuguese Air Force, established in 1978. Originally formed to conduct maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare, and search and rescue operations, the squadron played a critical role during the Cold War, monitoring the North Atlantic approaches. Operating primarily from Air Base No. 6 (Montijo), 301 MAS was equipped with aircraft such as the Lockheed P-3 Orion, enhancing Portugal’s maritime security and NATO commitments. Over its history, the squadron has participated in numerous multinational exercises and real-world missions, contributing significantly to maritime surveillance and national defense.

The 305th Aircraft Generation Squadron was a unit of the United States Air Force, primarily assigned to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey. Established during the Cold War era, the squadron was responsible for the maintenance, generation, and readiness of assigned aircraft, supporting air mobility and global reach missions. The 305th AGS played a vital role in ensuring the operational capability of airlift and refueling aircraft, particularly C-141 Starlifters and KC-10 Extenders. The unit was eventually inactivated in the early 2000s as part of an Air Force-wide reorganization that integrated maintenance functions into new structures.

The 308th Airdrome Squadron was activated during World War II as part of the United States Army Air Forces. Its primary mission was to provide airfield operations support, including maintenance, security, and logistics, at key bases in support of combat and training missions. The unit was typically stationed at airfields in the United States, ensuring the rapid deployment and readiness of aircraft and personnel. Following the end of the war, the squadron was inactivated as the need for such extensive support units diminished during peacetime.

The **310th Bomb Wing (310 BW)** was first activated in 1942 as the 310th Bombardment Group, part of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. The unit flew B-25 Mitchell medium bombers in combat across the Mediterranean Theater, participating in campaigns in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, and Southern France. After World War II, the unit underwent several redesignations and periods of inactivation, eventually becoming the 310th Bomb Wing under the United States Air Force. In the postwar era, it operated various aircraft and served in the Air Force Reserve, contributing to the strategic deterrence mission and training aircrews for future conflicts.

The 319th Airborne Missile Maintenance Squadron (319th ABN Msl Maint Sq) was an integral unit of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the Cold War era. Activated in the 1950s, the squadron was responsible for the maintenance, storage, and readiness of nuclear-tipped missiles, supporting SAC's strategic deterrence mission. The unit played a crucial role in ensuring the operational reliability of airborne missile systems, working closely with bomber wings to maintain the United States' nuclear triad. The squadron was eventually inactivated as missile technology evolved and SAC underwent organizational changes in the 1960s and 1970s.

The **324th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS)** was an active United States Air Force unit primarily tasked with air defense operations during the Cold War. Originally constituted as the 324th Fighter Squadron in 1942, it served in World War II before being inactivated and later reactivated in the 1950s. During its Cold War service, the squadron was equipped with various interceptor aircraft, including the F-86 Sabre and F-102 Delta Dagger, and was stationed at bases such as Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts. The unit played a critical role in continental air defense before its final inactivation in 1960.

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The 326th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS) was activated at Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, near Grandview, Missouri, as part of the United States Air Defense Command during the Cold War. Established in the 1950s, the squadron was tasked with defending the central United States against potential Soviet bomber attacks. Flying aircraft such as the F-86 Sabre and later the F-102 Delta Dagger, the 326th FIS maintained a continuous alert posture, ready to scramble at a moment’s notice. The unit was eventually inactivated in the late 1960s as air defense strategies evolved and newer technologies emerged.

The 327th Bomb Squadron was activated in 1942 as part of the 92nd Bombardment Group during World War II. Flying B-17 Flying Fortresses, the squadron participated in strategic bombing campaigns over Nazi-occupied Europe, targeting industrial sites, transportation networks, and enemy defenses. After the war, the unit underwent several activations and inactivations, adapting to new roles and aircraft, including the B-29 Superfortress and later the B-52 Stratofortress during the Cold War. Today, the 327th Bomb Squadron continues its legacy as part of the United States Air Force Reserve, supporting global strike and deterrence missions.

The 332nd Expeditionary Medical Support Squadron (332 EMDSS/CC) is a unit within the United States Air Force, typically assigned to the 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing. The squadron has provided vital medical support and healthcare services during various operations in the Middle East, including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Inherent Resolve. Its mission includes delivering expeditionary medical care, aeromedical evacuation, and force health protection for deployed forces. The 332 EMDSS/CC has played a crucial role in sustaining the health and readiness of airmen and coalition partners in austere and often hostile environments.

The 3320th Air Base Group (Air Training Command), commonly abbreviated as 3320nd ABGp (ATC), was a unit of the United States Air Force assigned to Air Training Command. Activated in the late 1940s at Amarillo Air Force Base, Texas, the group was responsible for providing base support and operational services to training units stationed at the base, including technical and basic training operations. Throughout its existence, the 3320nd ABGp played a crucial role in supporting the mission of training new Air Force personnel during both the Korean War and the early Cold War period. The unit was eventually inactivated in the 1960s as part of organizational changes and the closure of Amarillo AFB.

The 3320th MS Group (Maintenance Squadron Group) was a United States Air Force unit active during the Cold War era. It was primarily stationed at Amarillo Air Force Base, Texas, where it played a crucial role in the technical training and maintenance support for various USAF aircraft and missile systems. The group was responsible for ensuring operational readiness by providing specialized maintenance, logistics, and training for airmen assigned to its command. The 3320th MS Group contributed significantly to the overall mission of the Air Training Command before being inactivated as part of the restructuring of USAF training operations in the late 1960s.

The 332nd Air Expeditionary Group (AEG) traces its lineage to the famed 332nd Fighter Group, known as the Tuskegee Airmen, who distinguished themselves during World War II with their exemplary combat record in the skies over Europe. Reactivated in the modern era as part of the U.S. Air Force's expeditionary structure, the 332nd AEG has supported operations in the Middle East, including Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. The group has been responsible for a variety of missions, such as air combat, reconnaissance, and close air support. Continuing its legacy, the 332nd AEG embodies the heritage of the Tuskegee Airmen while delivering vital airpower in contemporary conflicts.

The 3345th Band was a United States Army musical unit activated during World War II. Tasked with boosting troop morale and supporting ceremonial functions, the band performed at military bases, parades, and special events throughout its service. Comprised of skilled musicians drawn from across the country, the 3345th Band played a vital role in maintaining esprit de corps among soldiers. After the war, the unit was inactivated as the Army demobilized its wartime forces.

The 3350th Technical Training Wing (TTW) and its successor, the 3370th Technical Training Group (TTG), were key units stationed at Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois. Established in the post-World War II era, the 3350th TTW was responsible for providing advanced technical training in aircraft maintenance, weather, and missile systems for thousands of Air Force personnel. In 1971, the 3350th TTW was redesignated as the 3370th TTG, continuing its mission of technical training support until Chanute AFB’s closure in 1993. Throughout its service, the unit played a vital role in preparing Air Force technicians and specialists, contributing significantly to the readiness and effectiveness of the U.S. Air Force.

The 3359th Weather Squadron was a United States Air Force unit responsible for providing vital meteorological support to military operations. Activated during the Cold War era, the squadron operated under the Air Weather Service, delivering forecasts and weather data crucial for flight safety, mission planning, and operational effectiveness. Stationed at various locations throughout its service, the 3359th contributed to both peacetime and contingency missions, ensuring commanders had accurate environmental intelligence. The unit was eventually inactivated as part of broader Air Force restructuring and modernization of weather services.

The 337 Cameron Highlanders, often referred to simply as "337 Cameron," was a battalion-level unit associated with the historic Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders, a distinguished Scottish infantry regiment of the British Army. Raised during the First World War as part of Kitchener's New Army, the 337th Battalion drew heavily from the Highlands and served primarily in training and home defense roles, supporting frontline units with reinforcements. Although the 337 Cameron did not see direct combat as a formed unit overseas, its members contributed significantly to the larger war effort through their service and integration into other battalions on the Western Front. After the war, the battalion was disbanded, but its legacy endures as part of the proud history of the Cameron Highlanders.

The 341st Security Support Group at Malmstrom Air Force Base (MAFB), Montana, plays a vital role in safeguarding the operational readiness and security of the United States’ intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) force, primarily under the 341st Missile Wing. Its mission encompasses providing specialized support, logistics, and training to security forces responsible for protecting missile silos and related facilities. At Eglin Air Force Base (EAFB), Florida, the 39th Combat Defense Squadron (CDS) Security was activated during the Cold War era, tasked with defending the base and its critical assets against potential threats. The 39th CDS contributed significantly to base defense readiness, field exercises, and the development of evolving U.S. Air Force security doctrines before its eventual inactivation as part of broader Air Force Security Police restructuring.

The 3419th Student Squadron (3419 STUS), part of the Air Training Command (ATC), was activated to support the training mission at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, during the mid-20th century. This unit was primarily responsible for the administrative, logistical, and disciplinary oversight of Air Force basic trainees and technical school students. Throughout its tenure, the 3419 STUS played a crucial role in shaping thousands of new airmen, ensuring they were prepared for further training or operational assignments. The squadron was eventually inactivated or redesignated as the Air Force streamlined its training structures in subsequent decades.

The 348th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (SAC) traces its origins to World War II, when it was first activated as a bombardment unit. Reactivated during the early Cold War, the squadron became part of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), taking on the mission of strategic reconnaissance. Operating aircraft such as the RB-47 Stratojet, the 348th conducted long-range intelligence-gathering and surveillance missions, often penetrating Soviet airspace during periods of heightened tension. The unit played a vital role in SAC’s global reconnaissance network before being inactivated as technology and strategic needs evolved.

The 34th General Support Group, COH, was established in the late 1960s as part of a broader reorganization of combat support elements within the Continental Operations Headquarters (COH). Tasked with providing logistical, maintenance, and administrative support to frontline units, the group played a vital role during major field exercises and contingency operations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The 34th General Support Group became known for its rapid deployment capability and efficient supply chain management, earning several unit commendations. In the post-Cold War era, the group adapted to new missions, supporting humanitarian and peacekeeping operations before its eventual inactivation in the early 2000s as part of force restructuring efforts.

**3500th USAF Hospital – Short Military History:** The 3500th USAF Hospital was established as part of the United States Air Force’s commitment to providing comprehensive medical care for airmen and their families. Located at Reese Air Force Base, Texas, the unit played a crucial role in supporting the training mission of the base, particularly during the height of the Cold War and throughout the Vietnam War era. The hospital offered a full range of medical, surgical, and emergency services, ensuring operational readiness and the health of base personnel. The 3500th USAF Hospital continued its service until Reese AFB’s closure in 1997, leaving a legacy of excellence in military medicine.