20 TACTIAL FIGHTER WING

• Origins in World War II: The 20th Tactical Fighter Wing traces its lineage back to the 20th Fighter Group, which was activated in 1940 and played a significant role in the European Theater during World War II, flying P-38 Lightnings and P-51 Mustangs. • First Jet Aircraft: After World War II, the unit transitioned to jet aircraft, operating the F-84 Thunderjet in the early 1950s, marking its move into the jet age. • NATO Deployment: The 20th TFW was one of the key U.S. Air Force units stationed in Europe during the Cold War, serving as a deterrent to Soviet aggression and participating in numerous NATO exercises. • RAF Upper Heyford: From 1970 until its inactivation in 1993, the 20th TFW was based at RAF Upper Heyford, England, where it became famous for flying the F-111E Aardvark. • Operation El Dorado Canyon: In 1986, aircraft and personnel from the 20th TFW participated in the U.S. air strikes against Libya, known as Operation El Dorado Canyon, demonstrating the wing's operational reach and combat capabilities. • Nickname "The Chiefs": The wing has been known by the nickname "The Chiefs," reflecting its leadership role among fighter units. • Decorations and Honors: The 20th TFW has earned numerous decorations, including Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards and campaign streamers for its service in various conflicts. • Transition to F-16s: In the 1990s, after leaving England, the wing was reactivated at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, and equipped with the F-16 Fighting Falcon, continuing its tradition as a premier fighter unit. • Modern Deployments: Since its reactivation at Shaw AFB, the 20th Fighter Wing has deployed in support of Operations Southern Watch, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom, flying combat missions over Iraq and Afghanistan. • Unit Emblem and Heritage: The 20th TFW's emblem features a stylized Indian head, symbolizing strength and leadership, and its heritage is celebrated annually with reunions and commemorations by past and present members.