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History of 1st Batlion 7th Infantry

The 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, known as the "Cottonbalers," traces its lineage to 1812 and has participated in many of America’s major conflicts. Distinguished for its valor in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, the unit earned its nickname and blue cord. Over the years, the battalion fought in the Civil War, both World Wars, Korea, Vietnam, and the Middle East. Today, the 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment remains an integral part of the U.S. Army, continuing its legacy of service and sacrifice.

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ABOUT 1st Batlion 7th Infantry

  • Origins in the War of 1812: The 7th Infantry Regiment, to which 1st Battalion belongs, was established in 1812 and has the nickname “Cottonbalers” for their defense of New Orleans behind cotton bales during the War of 1812.
  • Mexican-American War: The regiment earned 14 campaign streamers in the Mexican War, including major battles like Veracruz, Cerro Gordo, and Chapultepec.
  • Civil War Valor: The 7th Infantry fought in many key battles, including Antietam, Gettysburg, and Appomattox, serving with distinction for the Union.
  • Philippine Insurrection: After the Spanish-American War, the regiment served in the Philippines, combating insurgencies and securing American interests.
  • World War I Service: The regiment, including the 1st Battalion, fought in France as part of the 3rd Infantry Division, earning accolades at Aisne, Champagne-Marne, and Meuse-Argonne.
  • “Rock of the Marne”: At the Second Battle of the Marne (WWI), the 7th Infantry helped halt the German advance, earning the division its famous nickname and a place in military history.
  • World War II Heroics: 1-7 Infantry landed in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, and Germany, participating in numerous campaigns, including the Anzio beachhead and the liberation of France.
  • Korean War: The battalion played a vital role in the Pusan Perimeter, Inchon Landing, and advances into North Korea, often fighting in extreme conditions.
  • Vietnam War: 1-7 Infantry deployed to Vietnam, conducting search-and-destroy missions and counterinsurgency operations, earning multiple Presidential Unit Citations.
  • Modern Deployments: The battalion has served in the Gulf War, Iraq, and Afghanistan, adapting to new warfare technologies and tactics while upholding its storied legacy.

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