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History of 3:73th Armor

The 3rd Battalion, 73rd Armor Regiment (3/73 Armor) traces its lineage to World War II, where the 73rd Tank Battalion served with distinction in the Pacific Theater. Reactivated and redesignated several times, 3/73 Armor became unique in the late 1980s and early 1990s as the only airborne-qualified armor battalion in the U.S. Army, assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg. Equipped with the M551 Sheridan light tank, the unit provided parachute-deployable armored firepower and participated in operations such as Just Cause in Panama and Desert Storm in the Gulf War. The battalion was inactivated in 1997 following the retirement of the Sheridan and changes in Army force structure.

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ABOUT 3:73th Armor

  • Airborne Armor: 3rd Battalion, 73rd Armor Regiment (3/73rd Armor) was the only airborne armored battalion in the U.S. Army, providing parachute-deployable light tanks.
  • Unique Vehicle: The unit operated the M551 Sheridan light tank, which could be airdropped or air-landed, giving paratroopers vital armored support.
  • Cold War Origins: The battalion was reactivated in 1988 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as part of the 82nd Airborne Division, but its lineage traces back to World War II.
  • Combat in Operation Just Cause: Elements of 3/73rd Armor participated in the 1989 invasion of Panama, providing armored firepower for the 82nd Airborne Division.
  • Desert Storm Deployment: 3/73rd Armor deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1991 during Operation Desert Storm, supporting airborne forces with their Sheridans.
  • Specialized Training: Tank crews were trained not only as tankers but also as paratroopers, making them some of the few qualified "airborne tankers" in the Army.
  • Retirement of the Sheridan: The M551 Sheridan was retired from regular service in the mid-1990s, leading to the deactivation of 3/73rd Armor in 1997.
  • Legacy of the Regiment: The 73rd Armor Regiment has a distinguished history dating to World War II and Korea, but 3/73rd’s airborne mission was unique in U.S. military history.
  • Distinctive Insignia: The unit’s crest and patch featured a blue shield with a tank tread and lightning bolt, symbolizing speed and power.
  • Influence on Future Doctrine: The concept of rapidly deployable armored support for airborne units influenced later development of air-transportable vehicles and tactics.

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