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History of 75th Rangers

The 75th Ranger Regiment, often referred to as the Army Rangers, traces its lineage to elite units formed during World War II, notably the 1st Ranger Battalion activated in 1942. Reestablished in 1974 as the 1st Ranger Battalion, the modern 75th Ranger Regiment has grown to include three maneuver battalions and a regimental headquarters. The Rangers have participated in numerous operations, including the daring 1980 rescue attempt in Iran, the 1983 invasion of Grenada, combat in Panama, and extensive deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan. Renowned for their rigorous selection process and specialized capabilities, the 75th Ranger Regiment remains one of the U.S. Army’s premier special operations forces.

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ABOUT 75th Rangers

  • Origins in World War II: The lineage of the 75th Ranger Regiment traces back to the famous "Darby's Rangers" who were formed during World War II in 1942, inspired by British Commandos.
  • Daring Raid at Pointe du Hoc: On D-Day, June 6, 1944, Rangers scaled the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc under heavy fire to destroy German artillery threatening the Normandy landings.
  • Vietnam War LRP Companies: During the Vietnam War, the 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger) was constituted to organize Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) companies for deep reconnaissance missions.
  • Modern Regiment Activation: The 1st Ranger Battalion was activated in 1974, followed by the 2nd and 3rd Battalions, forming the modern 75th Ranger Regiment.
  • Operation Urgent Fury: Rangers executed a daring air assault to rescue American students and seize the airport during the 1983 invasion of Grenada.
  • Operation Gothic Serpent: In 1993, Rangers fought alongside Delta Force in the Battle of Mogadishu, Somalia—events made famous by the book and film Black Hawk Down.
  • First into Afghanistan: The 75th Rangers were among the first U.S. troops deployed to Afghanistan after 9/11, leading the assault on Objective Rhino in October 2001.
  • Global War on Terror: Since 2001, Rangers have conducted thousands of raids, capturing or killing numerous high-value targets including key al-Qaeda and ISIS leaders.
  • Distinctive Tan Beret: Rangers wear a tan beret, symbolizing their elite status and heritage, authorized in 2001 to distinguish them from other airborne units.
  • Regimental Motto and Creed: The motto "Rangers Lead the Way!" was coined during the Normandy invasion, and every Ranger lives by the Ranger Creed emphasizing mission, comradeship, and never quitting.

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