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History of 91st Attack Squadron

The 91st Attack Squadron is a distinguished unit of the United States Air Force, originally activated during World War II as the 91st Aero Squadron in 1917. Throughout its history, the squadron has undergone several redesignations and has participated in major conflicts, including World War II and the Global War on Terrorism. In recent decades, the 91st has been at the forefront of remotely piloted aircraft operations, operating the MQ-9 Reaper to conduct intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strike missions. Today, the squadron continues to play a crucial role in modern warfare, providing persistent attack capabilities to combatant commanders worldwide.

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ABOUT 91st Attack Squadron

  • Origins in World War I: The 91st Attack Squadron traces its lineage back to the 91st Aero Squadron, which was organized in August 1917 during World War I as an observation and reconnaissance unit.
  • “Fighting 91st” Nickname: During World War I, the 91st became known as the “Fighting 91st” for its daring reconnaissance missions over enemy lines, often facing intense anti-aircraft fire and enemy fighters.
  • First American Unit Over German Lines: The squadron was among the first American units to fly over German lines during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives, providing critical intelligence for Allied attacks.
  • Distinguished Unit in WWI: The 91st Aero Squadron was the only American observation squadron to be cited in orders by the French Army for its bravery and effectiveness.
  • Involvement in Modern Warfare: Now redesignated as the 91st Attack Squadron, the unit operates MQ-9 Reaper drones, conducting intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strike missions.
  • Role in the Global War on Terror: The squadron has been heavily involved in overseas operations, supporting counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency missions in the Middle East and Africa.
  • Remote Operations: The 91st Attack Squadron is notable for its ability to conduct combat operations remotely from bases in the United States, controlling drones deployed worldwide.
  • Decorations: Over its history, the squadron and its predecessors have received multiple unit citations and campaign streamers for outstanding service in combat.
  • Transition to Unmanned Aircraft: The 91st was among the first to transition from manned reconnaissance aircraft to advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), signaling a major shift in Air Force tactics.
  • Legacy of Innovation: Throughout its more than 100-year history, the 91st has been at the forefront of technological innovation, from early aerial photography to today’s advanced drone warfare capabilities.

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