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History of 5:87th Infantry

The 5th Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment (5/87th Infantry) has a distinguished lineage within the United States Army, originally activated during World War II as part of the 10th Mountain Division. It served with valor in the Italian campaign, notably participating in the battles of the North Apennines and the Po Valley. Reactivated several times throughout the Cold War, the battalion later became renowned for its service in Panama, where it played a key role in Operation Just Cause in 1989. During its Panama tenure, the 5/87th Infantry was a cornerstone of jungle warfare training and regional security operations until its inactivation in the late 1990s.

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ABOUT 5:87th Infantry

  • Origins: The 5th Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment was constituted on 1 July 1916 in the Regular Army as Company E, 37th Infantry.
  • World War II Service: The unit was reactivated during World War II and served with distinction in the Aleutian Islands campaign in Alaska, notably participating in the Battle of Attu.
  • Arctic Warriors: The 87th Infantry, including 5/87, has a heritage as one of the Army's original mountain and arctic warfare units, forming the backbone of the 10th Mountain Division.
  • Panama Assignment: In the 1980s and 1990s, 5/87th Infantry was part of the 193rd Infantry Brigade, stationed at Fort Clayton, Panama, guarding the Panama Canal and U.S. interests.
  • Operation Just Cause: The battalion participated in Operation Just Cause in December 1989, helping to depose Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega.
  • Deactivation and Reactivation: The battalion was inactivated after the drawdown of U.S. forces in Panama in 1994, but its lineage continues within the Army's regimental system.
  • Distinctive Insignia: The 87th Infantry's crest features a mountain and crossed ski poles, symbolizing its mountain warfare mission.
  • Decorations: The unit has been awarded numerous campaign streamers and unit citations, including the Presidential Unit Citation for actions during the Aleutians campaign.
  • Veterans' Stories: Veterans of 5/87th have shared stories of jungle patrols, canal security, and urban combat during their Panama deployments, highlighting the unit’s versatility.
  • Legacy: Although no longer active, alumni of the 5/87th Infantry remain active in veterans’ groups, preserving the battalion's unique history and esprit de corps.

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