ABOUT 231st Medium Boat Transportation
- World War II Origins: The 231st Medium Boat Company was activated during World War II and played a critical role in amphibious and logistical operations across the Pacific Theater.
- D-Day Involvement: Although primarily a Pacific unit, elements trained alongside units destined for the Normandy landings, contributing to the Army’s amphibious capabilities.
- Specialized Vessels: The unit operated versatile LCMs (Landing Craft, Mechanized) and other medium landing craft capable of transporting tanks, supplies, and troops from ship to shore.
- Korean War Service: The 231st was reactivated for the Korean War, supporting United Nations forces with critical river and coastal transport missions.
- Vietnam Riverine Operations: Members of the 231st were among the early Army boatmen to serve on the Mekong Delta, adapting to challenging riverine environments and supporting mobile riverine forces.
- Logistics Lifeline: The company’s boats ensured the steady flow of ammunition, food, and medical supplies to isolated units, often under enemy fire.
- Training Innovations: The 231st helped pioneer new amphibious training techniques, many of which are still used by Army Transportation Corps watercraft units today.
- Decorated Service: The unit and its members earned numerous commendations for bravery and efficiency, including the Meritorious Unit Commendation during wartime operations.
- Cold War Role: During peacetime, the 231st supported NATO exercises and military engineering projects, maintaining readiness for rapid deployment worldwide.
- Legacy and Heritage: The 231st Medium Boat Company’s history is celebrated at the U.S. Army Transportation Museum, highlighting its contributions to Army watercraft operations and military logistics.