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History of 739th Radar Squadron

The 739th Radar Squadron was a United States Air Force unit activated in 1950 during the early years of the Cold War. Stationed at Wadena Air Force Station, Minnesota, its primary mission was to provide general radar surveillance for air defense as part of the Air Defense Command. The squadron operated various radar systems to detect and track potential air threats over the northern United States. It remained active until 1970, when advances in technology and changes in defense strategy led to its inactivation.

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ABOUT 739th Radar Squadron

  • Formation and Early Days: The 739th Radar Squadron was initially activated on 1 February 1953 at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota, as part of the United States Air Defense Command.
  • Cold War Mission: The squadron was tasked with operating radar systems to detect and track potential enemy aircraft during the height of the Cold War, contributing to North American air defense.
  • Part of the SAGE Network: The 739th was integrated into the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, a revolutionary computer network that automated the process of tracking and intercepting enemy bombers.
  • Relocation to Wadena: In 1961, the squadron moved to Wadena Air Force Station, Minnesota, where it continued its air surveillance mission.
  • Radar Technology Used: The unit operated various radar systems, including the AN/FPS-20 and AN/FPS-24 search radars, as well as height-finding radars, which dramatically improved detection capabilities.
  • Collaboration with NORAD: The 739th played a vital role in the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) network, providing early warning and contributing to continental air security.
  • 24/7 Operations: Squadron members worked in shifts around the clock, often in challenging weather conditions, to maintain constant vigilance against potential airborne threats.
  • Community Involvement: The squadron’s presence in Wadena influenced the local community, with service members and families participating in civic events and activities.
  • Deactivation: With the advent of new technologies and changes in defense priorities, the 739th Radar Squadron was inactivated on 15 September 1970.
  • Legacy: Former members of the squadron have held reunions and maintain a legacy of service, with the Wadena Air Force Station site now commemorated by a historical marker.

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