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History of USCGC Sassafras (WLB-401)

USCGC Sassafras (WLB-401) was a 180-foot seagoing buoy tender of the United States Coast Guard, commissioned in 1944. Built in Duluth, Minnesota, she served during World War II, performing vital aids to navigation, search and rescue, and icebreaking duties. Over her long career, Sassafras operated in various locations, including the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and was eventually homeported in Honolulu, Hawaii. After more than five decades of distinguished service, she was decommissioned in 2003 and later transferred to the Nigerian Navy.

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ABOUT USCGC Sassafras (WLB-401)

  • Commissioning and Class: USCGC Sassafras (WLB-401) was a 180-foot seagoing buoy tender, commissioned in 1944 as part of the Cactus-class (or “B” class) tenders built during World War II.
  • World War II Service: Sassafras was launched during World War II and performed vital duties maintaining navigational aids and supporting wartime logistics in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters.
  • Homeports: Over her career, Sassafras was homeported in several locations including San Juan, Puerto Rico; Honolulu, Hawaii; and Apra Harbor, Guam.
  • Hurricane Relief: The cutter played a key role in disaster relief and recovery operations, especially after hurricanes in the Caribbean, such as Hurricane Hugo in 1989.
  • Vietnam War Support: During the Vietnam War, Sassafras was deployed to support Operation Market Time, helping to interdict enemy supply lines by sea.
  • Environmental Missions: The ship participated in environmental protection and oil spill response operations, highlighting the multi-mission role of the Coast Guard.
  • Renovations and Upgrades: Sassafras underwent major renovations in the 1970s under the Service Life Extension Program (SLEP), receiving updated engines, accommodations, and electronics.
  • Search and Rescue Operations: The cutter was involved in numerous search and rescue missions throughout her career, assisting mariners in distress in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific.
  • Decommissioning: Sassafras was decommissioned on March 8, 2003, after nearly 59 years of service—one of the last 180-foot tenders in the fleet.
  • International Service: After decommissioning, Sassafras was transferred to the Nigerian Navy and renamed NNS Obula, continuing her legacy of maritime service abroad.

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