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History of CGC Chippewa

CGC Chippewa was a United States Coast Guard Cutter commissioned in 1904. Originally built for the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service, she served primarily on the Great Lakes, performing missions such as icebreaking, law enforcement, and search and rescue. During World War I, CGC Chippewa was transferred to the U.S. Navy, where she continued her patrol and escort duties. After returning to Coast Guard control post-war, she remained active until she was decommissioned in 1935.

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ABOUT CGC Chippewa

  • Early Commissioning: The USCGC Chippewa was originally built as a United States Revenue Cutter in 1903, serving before the official formation of the modern U.S. Coast Guard.
  • Multiple Services: Chippewa served under the Revenue Cutter Service, the U.S. Coast Guard, and was also commissioned into the U.S. Navy during World War I.
  • World War I Patrols: During WWI, Chippewa was assigned to the U.S. Navy’s 5th Naval District, performing patrol and convoy escort duties along the East Coast.
  • Icebreaking Duties: Chippewa was designed as an icebreaking tug, which made her vital for keeping northern ports open during harsh winters.
  • Rescue Missions: Throughout her service, Chippewa participated in numerous rescue operations, saving crews from stranded or wrecked vessels in treacherous waters.
  • Technological Firsts: She was among the early Coast Guard cutters to be equipped with wireless telegraphy (radio), greatly enhancing communication at sea.
  • Famous Salvage: In 1917, Chippewa assisted in salvaging the USS Jacob Jones, a destroyer sunk by a German U-boat, showcasing her versatility beyond icebreaking.
  • Peacetime Service: After World War I, she continued law enforcement, search and rescue, and aids to navigation missions along the Eastern seaboard.
  • Decommissioning: Chippewa was decommissioned in 1935 after more than 30 years of service, marking the end of an era for early 20th-century cutters.
  • Legacy: The Chippewa’s name and legacy live on in historical records, reflecting the evolving role of the Coast Guard in American maritime history.

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