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History of Strategic Air Command

The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a major command of the United States Air Force that existed from 1946 to 1992. Its primary mission was to provide strategic nuclear deterrence and global strike capabilities during the Cold War. SAC operated a large fleet of bombers, intercontinental ballistic missiles, and reconnaissance aircraft to fulfill its mission. The command played a key role in maintaining the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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ABOUT Strategic Air Command

  • The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was established on March 21, 1946, as a branch of the United States Army Air Forces.
  • SAC was responsible for the strategic nuclear weapons delivery of the United States during the Cold War.
  • During the height of the Cold War, SAC maintained a fleet of B-52 Stratofortress bombers on 24-hour airborne alert to ensure a swift response to any potential nuclear threat.
  • General Curtis LeMay was one of the most influential leaders of SAC, serving as its commander from 1948 to 1957.
  • SAC also played a key role in the development and deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) during the 1950s and 1960s.
  • In 1966, SAC suffered a major setback when a B-52 carrying four hydrogen bombs crashed in Greenland, leading to the contamination of the area with radioactive material.
  • SAC was disbanded in 1992 following the end of the Cold War, and its responsibilities were transferred to the newly established United States Strategic Command.
  • During its existence, SAC played a crucial role in deterring the Soviet Union and maintaining the balance of power during the Cold War.
  • SAC's motto was "Peace is Our Profession," reflecting its mission to prevent war through the threat of overwhelming force.
  • The legacy of SAC continues to influence the United States' nuclear strategy and defense policy to this day.

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