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History of 79 Engineer Group

The 79 Engineer Group was a British Army formation established in 1967 as part of the Royal Engineers. Its primary role was to provide engineering support, including construction, infrastructure development, and combat engineering tasks, across various locations in the United Kingdom and Germany. The Group played a vital role during the Cold War, supporting British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) operations with mobility, counter-mobility, and survivability solutions. The unit was eventually disbanded in 1992 as part of the post-Cold War restructuring of the British Army.

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ABOUT 79 Engineer Group

  • Formation: The 79 Engineer Group was formed in 1967 as part of the British Army’s Royal Engineers, originally to oversee several specialist engineer regiments and squadrons.
  • Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the unit played a vital role in supporting British Forces Germany (BAOR), responsible for combat engineering, bridging, and infrastructure.
  • Bailey Bridge Expertise: The 79 Engineer Group was renowned for its expertise in deploying Bailey bridges, an essential skill for rapid river crossings in Europe.
  • Headquarters: The Group was based at Longmoor in Hampshire, a site with a deep engineering and railway history.
  • Operation Banner: Elements of the Group supported operations in Northern Ireland (Operation Banner), providing engineering solutions and fortifications.
  • Humanitarian Missions: The 79 Engineer Group contributed to several humanitarian operations, including disaster relief in the UK and abroad, such as after floods and earthquakes.
  • Regimental Structure: The Group controlled a number of regiments, such as 33 and 36 Engineer Regiments, specializing in EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) and field engineering.
  • Disbandment: The 79 Engineer Group was disbanded in the 1990s following the Options for Change defence review after the end of the Cold War.
  • Legacy: Many of the Group's traditions and roles were absorbed by successor units, ensuring its engineering excellence continues within the modern Royal Engineers.
  • Commemoration: Veterans and historians continue to celebrate the achievements of the 79 Engineer Group, with reunions and published memoirs recalling its unique contributions to military engineering.

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