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History of 6988th Security Squadron

The 6988th Security Squadron was a United States Air Force signals intelligence (SIGINT) unit activated in the early 1950s during the Korean War. Stationed primarily at Yokota Air Base, Japan, the squadron played a crucial role in monitoring and intercepting enemy communications throughout the Far East. Its personnel operated sophisticated electronic surveillance equipment aboard airborne and ground platforms, providing vital intelligence to U.S. and allied commanders. The 6988th contributed significantly to the U.S. Air Force Security Service’s mission until its eventual inactivation and consolidation into other intelligence units in the 1970s.

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ABOUT 6988th Security Squadron

  • Origins in the Korean War: The 6988th Security Squadron was activated in 1951 at Yokota Air Base, Japan, primarily to support signals intelligence (SIGINT) operations during the Korean War.
  • Role in Signals Intelligence: The unit was part of the United States Air Force Security Service (USAFSS) and specialized in intercepting and analyzing enemy communications.
  • RC-135 Reconnaissance Missions: The squadron was known for operating RC-135 aircraft, which conducted airborne intelligence-gathering missions over East Asia.
  • Participation in the EC-121 Shootdown Incident: Members of the 6988th were aboard the EC-121M reconnaissance plane shot down by North Korea on April 15, 1969, resulting in the loss of 31 American lives.
  • Cold War Frontline Duties: Stationed at Yokota AB, the unit was at the forefront of Cold War intelligence activities, monitoring Soviet, Chinese, and North Korean military communications.
  • Highly Decorated Unit: The 6988th received several commendations for its contributions to U.S. and allied security during periods of heightened tensions in the Pacific.
  • Support to Vietnam War Efforts: The squadron provided vital intelligence to support air and ground operations in Southeast Asia, especially during the Vietnam War.
  • Technological Pioneers: The unit incorporated new technologies for signals interception, helping to advance the state of airborne SIGINT operations.
  • Deactivation and Legacy: The 6988th was deactivated in 1971, but many of its missions and personnel continued under successor intelligence units.
  • Commemoration and Memorials: The sacrifices and service of the 6988th, particularly those lost in the 1969 EC-121 shootdown, are remembered at memorials such as the National Security Agency’s Cryptologic Memorial Wall.

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