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History of USACIDC

The United States Army Criminal Investigation Division Command (USACIDC), commonly known as CID, was established in 1971 to serve as the primary investigative arm of the U.S. Army for criminal matters. Its origins trace back to World War I and II when various investigative agencies operated within the Army, but it was consolidated into a single command to provide professional, centralized criminal investigations. USACIDC is responsible for investigating felony-level crimes involving Army personnel and property, both in the U.S. and overseas. Over the years, CID special agents have played critical roles in combatting fraud, espionage, terrorism, and other serious offenses, supporting both military justice and Army readiness.

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ABOUT USACIDC

  • Origins During World War I: The United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC or CID) was originally established in 1918 to combat the increasing crime rates among soldiers during World War I.
  • Official Establishment: USACIDC was officially formed as a major command on 17 September 1971, consolidating Army criminal investigative activities under one centralized organization.
  • “Special Agents” Title: CID agents are known as “Special Agents,” a designation they share with FBI, DEA, and other federal law enforcement officers.
  • Independent Investigations: CID operates independently from the Army’s chain of command in criminal matters, ensuring impartial investigations—even if the accused is a senior officer or commander.
  • High-Profile Cases: CID investigated the infamous My Lai Massacre during the Vietnam War, helping expose war crimes and influencing military justice reforms.
  • Global Presence: USACIDC has agents stationed worldwide, including in war zones like Iraq and Afghanistan, where they investigate crimes ranging from murder to contract fraud.
  • Forensic Expertise: CID operates advanced forensic laboratories, including digital forensics, DNA analysis, and crime scene processing, supporting complex investigations.
  • Protective Services: CID provides personal security to high-ranking Army officials and visiting dignitaries, similar to the Secret Service’s role.
  • Undercover Operations: Special Agents often work undercover, infiltrating drug rings, theft rings, and other criminal enterprises that threaten Army personnel and assets.
  • Pop Culture Appearance: CID has been referenced in films and TV shows, such as the movie “A Few Good Men” and the series “NCIS,” highlighting its unique law enforcement role within the military.

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