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History of 5:2nd ARTY USARV

The 5th Battalion, 2nd Artillery (5/2nd ARTY) served under the United States Army Republic of Vietnam (USARV) during the Vietnam War. Activated in Vietnam, the unit provided crucial artillery fire support for American and allied ground forces, participating in operations across various regions including the Mekong Delta and III Corps Tactical Zone. Equipped primarily with self-propelled howitzers, 5/2nd ARTY was instrumental in countering enemy attacks and supporting search-and-destroy missions. The battalion earned recognition for its accuracy, rapid deployment, and sustained firepower throughout its Vietnam service.

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ABOUT 5:2nd ARTY USARV

  • Unit Name and Designation: The 5th Battalion, 2nd Artillery Regiment (5/2nd ARTY) was a field artillery unit that served under the United States Army Vietnam (USARV) command during the Vietnam War.
  • Role in Vietnam War: 5/2nd ARTY primarily provided artillery support for infantry and armored units, playing a critical role in defensive and offensive operations throughout South Vietnam.
  • Conversion to Self-Propelled: The battalion was equipped with self-propelled 155mm howitzers (M109) and was one of the first artillery units in Vietnam to be fully mechanized, improving mobility and firepower.
  • Multiple Firebases: The battalion established and operated from several firebases, including Firebase Nancy, Firebase C-1, and Firebase Gio Linh, often under heavy enemy attack.
  • Tet Offensive Action: During the 1968 Tet Offensive, 5/2nd ARTY units engaged in intense combat, delivering crucial artillery fire that helped repel North Vietnamese attacks on key positions.
  • Support to ARVN: The unit frequently supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) operations, providing fire missions for South Vietnamese troops fighting North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces.
  • Distinguished Service: Members of 5/2nd ARTY received numerous awards for valor and meritorious service, including Bronze Stars and Army Commendation Medals.
  • Firebase Defense: The unit was known for its fierce defense of its positions, including during the 1972 Easter Offensive, when its batteries fired thousands of rounds in support of embattled allied forces.
  • Nickname and Motto: The 2nd Artillery Regiment is nicknamed "The Second Hardest," and its motto is "The Second First," reflecting its long and distinguished history.
  • Legacy and Reorganization: After Vietnam, the 5/2nd ARTY underwent several reorganizations, but its Vietnam veterans maintain a strong association, sharing stories and commemorating their service through reunions and newsletters.

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