ABOUT 6255th ABS
- Strategic Location: The 6255th Air Base Squadron (ABS) was stationed at Wheelus Air Base, Libya, a key U.S. Air Force installation in North Africa during the Cold War.
- Cold War Significance: The unit played a pivotal role in supporting U.S. and NATO operations, serving as a logistical and operational hub in the Mediterranean from the late 1940s until 1970.
- Support Functions: The 6255th ABS was responsible for base operations, including airfield management, security, logistics, and support to transient aircraft and personnel.
- Training Missions: Wheelus Air Base was renowned for its gunnery ranges, and the 6255th ABS supported large-scale aircrew training exercises for bomber and fighter units from the U.S., U.K., and other allied nations.
- VIP Visits: The unit regularly hosted visits from high-ranking officials and dignitaries, including U.S. generals and NATO representatives, due to the base's strategic importance.
- Evacuation Operations: During the 1967 Arab-Israeli Six-Day War and the subsequent regional instability, the 6255th ABS assisted in evacuation operations for U.S. dependents and non-essential personnel.
- Libya’s Revolution: The rise of Muammar Gaddafi in 1969 led to increased tensions. The squadron managed the orderly withdrawal of U.S. forces and assets from Wheelus Air Base in 1970.
- Community Life: The 6255th ABS supported a vibrant base community, with schools, recreational clubs, and American-style amenities for military families living in Libya.
- Legacy Training Ground: Many U.S. Air Force pilots and crews who trained at Wheelus under the support of the 6255th ABS later served in Vietnam and other major conflicts.
- Final Deactivation: The unit was inactivated following the closure of Wheelus Air Base in 1970, marking the end of an era of American military presence in Libya.