ABOUT 2:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
- Origins: The 2nd Battalion, 13th Marines (2/13) is an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps, established in World War II. It is not a "Marine Expeditionary Unit" (MEU), but often supports MEUs and other operations as a firing battalion.
- World War II Service: 2/13 was activated in 1943 and participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima, providing crucial artillery support for the famed assault and subsequent operations on the island.
- Korean War Deployments: The battalion was reactivated during the Korean War, serving with distinction in several campaigns and providing indirect fire support for Marine infantry units.
- Vietnam War: Elements of 2/13 were deployed to Vietnam, supporting combat operations with their artillery batteries and playing a key role in major engagements.
- Gulf War Participation: During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, 2/13 deployed to Southwest Asia and participated in the liberation of Kuwait, firing thousands of rounds in support of coalition forces.
- Modernization: Over the years, 2/13 has operated various artillery systems, from the WWII-era 75mm pack howitzers to the modern M777 155mm howitzers in use today.
- Support to MEUs: While not an MEU itself, 2/13 regularly attaches batteries to Marine Expeditionary Units, providing them with organic artillery firepower during deployments.
- Humanitarian Missions: In addition to combat missions, 2/13 has supported humanitarian and disaster relief operations, showcasing the versatility of Marine artillery units.
- Unit Motto: The battalion's motto is "Courage, Honor, Commitment," aligning with the core values of the United States Marine Corps.
- Honors and Decorations: 2/13 has received numerous unit commendations and campaign streamers for its service in major conflicts, including the Presidential Unit Citation for actions on Iwo Jima.