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History of 3rd MP Battalion Viet Nam

The 3rd Military Police (MP) Battalion was a unit of the United States Marine Corps that served with distinction during the Vietnam War. Activated in 1966, the battalion was primarily tasked with law enforcement, security, convoy escort, and base defense operations in the I Corps Tactical Zone, including key areas such as Da Nang and Phu Bai. The 3rd MP Battalion played a vital role in maintaining order, handling prisoners of war, and supporting Marine operations amid frequent enemy threats and attacks. The unit remained in Vietnam until its deactivation in 1971, earning commendations for its professionalism and dedication under challenging conditions.

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ABOUT 3rd MP Battalion Viet Nam

  • Activation and Deployment: The 3rd Military Police Battalion was activated at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and deployed to Vietnam in 1965, becoming a key part of the III Marine Amphibious Force.
  • Area of Operations: The battalion was primarily stationed in Da Nang, one of the most strategically important bases in Vietnam, responsible for law enforcement, security, and convoy escort duties.
  • High-Profile Prisoners: The 3rd MP Battalion operated the Da Nang Brig, tasked with guarding military prisoners, including not only American service members but also high-value Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army captives.
  • Convoy Security: MPs of the 3rd Battalion routinely provided security for vital convoys moving between Da Nang and outlying bases, often facing ambushes and mines along dangerous roads like Route 1 and Route 4.
  • Tet Offensive 1968: During the Tet Offensive, the 3rd MP Battalion played a critical role in defending Da Nang Air Base from enemy attacks and assisting in the recapture of key facilities.
  • First Line of Defense: The MPs were often the first responders to base attacks, running to the sound of gunfire, providing quick reaction forces, and sometimes engaging directly with enemy sappers and infiltrators.
  • Canine Units: The battalion operated military working dog teams for patrol, detection, and perimeter security, which proved invaluable in detecting enemy infiltrators and hidden explosives.
  • Joint Operations: 3rd MP Battalion frequently coordinated with Army MPs, South Vietnamese police, and local forces to conduct raids, maintain order, and train Vietnamese counterparts.
  • Humanitarian Efforts: Beyond combat duties, MPs participated in programs such as MEDCAP (Medical Civic Action Program), assisting local Vietnamese civilians with security during medical outreach missions.
  • Legacy and Honors: The 3rd MP Battalion earned multiple unit commendations for its service in Vietnam and is remembered for its crucial role in maintaining security, discipline, and order under challenging and dangerous conditions.

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