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History of 400th Military Police

The 400th Military Police Company is a unit of the United States Army Reserve. Activated in 1943 during World War II, the company provided critical law enforcement, security, and prisoner-of-war operations in the European Theater. Over the decades, the 400th MP Company has supported military and humanitarian operations, including deployments during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Renowned for its professionalism and adaptability, the unit continues to serve both domestically and abroad, upholding the Army’s mission of order and discipline.

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ABOUT 400th Military Police

  • World War II Origins: The 400th Military Police Company was originally activated during World War II, serving as part of the U.S. Army's efforts to maintain order and discipline among troops and in liberated territories.
  • Prisoner of War Operations: During its early years, the unit was heavily involved in handling and processing prisoners of war (POWs), ensuring adherence to the Geneva Conventions.
  • Reserve Component: The 400th Military Police is a U.S. Army Reserve unit, enabling it to draw from citizen-soldiers across the United States for deployment during emergencies and conflicts.
  • Humanitarian Missions: The 400th has participated in several humanitarian and disaster relief operations, providing security and support in the aftermath of major hurricanes and natural disasters.
  • Deployments to the Middle East: The unit has deployed multiple times to both Iraq and Afghanistan, supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom with law enforcement, convoy security, and detainee operations.
  • Support to Civil Authorities: The 400th MP has been called upon for domestic operations, assisting civil authorities during civil unrest, disaster response, and national special security events.
  • Joint Training Exercises: The unit regularly participates in joint training with law enforcement agencies and other military police units, enhancing interagency cooperation and readiness.
  • Community Engagement: Members of the 400th have been recognized for their outreach programs, including mentoring at-risk youth and supporting veterans’ organizations in their home communities.
  • Multinational Operations: The 400th has worked alongside allied military police units during overseas deployments, fostering international military cooperation and sharing best practices.
  • Decorations and Honors: Over its history, the 400th Military Police has received numerous commendations and accolades for its exemplary service in both combat and peacekeeping roles.

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