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History of 1:73 Armor

The 1st Battalion, 73rd Armor Regiment (1/73 Armor) has a distinguished history within the United States Army. Originally constituted in 1940, the unit served with valor during World War II, participating in key campaigns across Europe, including the Rhineland and Central Europe operations. Reactivated and reorganized several times during the Cold War, 1/73 Armor supported NATO missions and deterrence efforts in Germany. In more recent decades, the battalion has been deployed to support operations in the Middle East, contributing to missions in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Throughout its service, 1/73 Armor has upheld a proud tradition of armored warfare excellence.

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ABOUT 1:73 Armor

  • Origins in World War II: The 1st Battalion, 73rd Armor traces its lineage to the 756th Tank Battalion, which was activated in June 1941 and saw action in North Africa, Italy, and France during WWII.
  • Redesignations: Over the decades, the unit underwent multiple redesignations, becoming the 73rd Heavy Tank Battalion in 1949 and later the 73rd Armor Regiment in 1957.
  • Cold War Service: 1/73 Armor served in Germany as part of the U.S. Army's forward-deployed forces during the Cold War, ready to confront any potential Warsaw Pact aggression.
  • Korean War Deployment: Elements of the 73rd Armor participated in the Korean War, supporting infantry operations and engaging North Korean and Chinese forces.
  • Innovative Tactics: The unit was among the first to experiment with combined arms tactics, integrating armor, infantry, and artillery for more effective battlefield performance.
  • Gulf War Participation: Soldiers from 1/73 Armor saw action during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, contributing to the swift liberation of Kuwait.
  • Airborne Armor: In the 1990s, 1/73 Armor became the first and only armor battalion to be assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, making it unique as an "airborne armor" unit.
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom: The battalion deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, conducting combat operations and security missions.
  • Decorations: The unit has earned multiple commendations, including Presidential Unit Citations and foreign awards for its gallantry and distinguished service.
  • Legacy and Reactivation: Though inactivated and reactivated several times, 1/73 Armor’s legacy of innovation and valor continues to inspire armored and airborne units in the U.S. Army today.

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