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History of Virginia National Guard

The Virginia National Guard traces its origins to the colonial militia established in 1607 at Jamestown, making it one of the oldest military organizations in the United States. Throughout history, the Guard has served in every major American conflict, from the Revolutionary War and Civil War to both World Wars, where its units were federally mobilized for overseas service. In the modern era, the Virginia National Guard has played a crucial role in both national defense and emergency response, supporting operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and disaster relief missions at home. Its dual mission of federal and state service continues today, providing trained personnel and resources for both overseas deployments and support to civil authorities within Virginia.

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ABOUT Virginia National Guard

  • Colonial Origins: The Virginia National Guard traces its roots back to 1607, making it one of the oldest military organizations in the United States. The first militia was formed to protect the Jamestown settlement.
  • Revolutionary War Service: Virginia militiamen played major roles in the American Revolution, including the pivotal Siege of Yorktown in 1781, where British General Cornwallis surrendered.
  • War of 1812 Defense: Virginia’s militia units defended the state’s coastline and cities from British attacks, notably during the burning of Hampton in 1813.
  • Civil War Involvement: Virginia’s militia units became the core of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee.
  • World War I Mobilization: The 116th Infantry Regiment, a Virginia National Guard unit, served with distinction in France as part of the 29th Infantry Division.
  • D-Day Landings: The 116th Infantry Regiment participated in the first wave at Omaha Beach during the Normandy invasion on June 6, 1944, suffering heavy casualties.
  • Cold War Era: Throughout the Cold War, the Virginia National Guard trained for both state emergencies and potential overseas deployments, maintaining readiness against the Soviet threat.
  • 9/11 Response: After the September 11 attacks, Virginia National Guard units were among the first to secure and assist at the Pentagon.
  • Global War on Terror Deployments: Since 2001, thousands of Virginia National Guard Soldiers and Airmen have deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations worldwide.
  • Disaster Response: The Virginia National Guard regularly responds to hurricanes, floods, winter storms, and civil disturbances, including providing support during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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