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History of Hq 70th Bomb Wing (H) (SAC)

The Headquarters, 70th Bomb Wing (Heavy), was activated as part of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the early years of the Cold War. Established in 1951 at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, the wing was responsible for managing and supporting heavy bomber operations, primarily flying the Boeing B-47 Stratojet. The 70th Bomb Wing played a crucial role in SAC’s nuclear deterrence mission, maintaining a state of readiness during periods of heightened international tension. The wing was inactivated in 1962 as part of the Air Force’s broader reorganization and modernization efforts.

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ABOUT Hq 70th Bomb Wing (H) (SAC)

  • World War II Origins: The 70th Bomb Wing was first activated during World War II on 12 November 1943, serving as a key headquarters for heavy bomber operations in the European Theater.
  • Strategic Air Command Assignment: After World War II, the unit was reactivated and redesignated as the 70th Bomb Wing, Heavy (H), becoming part of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the early Cold War era.
  • Role in Nuclear Deterrence: As part of SAC, the wing played a crucial role in the United States' nuclear deterrence strategy, overseeing B-29 and later B-47 bomber units prepared for rapid deployment.
  • Stationed at Little Rock AFB: The 70th Bomb Wing (H) was based at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, starting in 1955, where it managed and trained bomber crews for potential global missions.
  • B-47 Stratojet Operations: The wing was equipped with the Boeing B-47 Stratojet, one of the first jet-powered strategic bombers, which represented a significant advancement in speed and range over earlier bombers.
  • Reflex Operations: The unit participated in “Reflex” deployments, sending bomber aircraft and crews on temporary duty to forward bases in Europe to reduce response time in the event of a crisis.
  • Cold War Readiness: The wing maintained a rigorous alert posture, with aircraft and crews ready to launch within minutes in case of a Soviet attack during the height of Cold War tensions.
  • Participation in SAC Competitions: The 70th Bomb Wing took part in Strategic Air Command’s annual bombing and navigation competitions, earning recognition for its proficiency and performance.
  • Deactivation and Legacy: The wing was inactivated on 1 January 1962 as part of the phaseout of the B-47 fleet, but its lineage and honors continue in other Air Force units.
  • Commemoration: Veterans and historians continue to recognize the 70th Bomb Wing's contributions to American airpower, with reunions and historical projects preserving its legacy.

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