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History of 9TH CAVALRY REGIMENT

The 9th Cavalry Regiment, known as one of the original "Buffalo Soldier" regiments, was formed in 1866 as part of the U.S. Army's expansion following the Civil War. Composed primarily of African American soldiers led by white officers, the regiment played a significant role in the Indian Wars, protecting settlers and building infrastructure in the American West. The 9th Cavalry later served with distinction in the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, and both World Wars. Today, elements of the regiment continue to serve, carrying on a legacy of bravery and professionalism spanning more than 150 years.

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ABOUT 9TH CAVALRY REGIMENT

  • Buffalo Soldiers Heritage: The 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in 1866 as one of the original "Buffalo Soldier" regiments, composed of African American enlisted men and white officers.
  • Western Frontier Service: The regiment served extensively in the American West during the Indian Wars, protecting settlers, building forts, and engaging in conflicts with Native American tribes.
  • Medal of Honor Recipients: Members of the 9th Cavalry have received numerous Medals of Honor, particularly for actions during the Indian Wars and later conflicts.
  • Spanish-American War: The 9th Cavalry fought bravely in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, notably at the Battle of San Juan Hill alongside Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders.
  • Mexican Expedition: In 1916-1917, the 9th Cavalry participated in the Punitive Expedition into Mexico, pursuing Pancho Villa after his raid on Columbus, New Mexico.
  • Desegregation Pioneer: The unit was one of the first African American regiments integrated into the regular Army, playing a key role in the gradual desegregation of the U.S. military.
  • World War II Service: Although re-designated and reorganized during World War II, elements of the 9th Cavalry served in a variety of roles, including training and security.
  • Vietnam War: As part of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), the 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry was famous for its reconnaissance and air cavalry missions, earning the nickname “The Headhunters.”
  • Modern Deployments: The regiment has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in recent years, conducting reconnaissance, security, and combat operations as part of the modern U.S. Army.
  • Regimental Motto: The 9th Cavalry’s motto, “We Can, We Will,” reflects its long-standing reputation for courage, resilience, and adaptability throughout its storied history.

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