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History of 2nd Battalion 83rd Artillery

The 2nd Battalion, 83rd Artillery was a field artillery battalion of the United States Army, originally constituted during World War II. Reactivated for service during the Vietnam War, the battalion provided heavy fire support, primarily operating 175mm self-propelled guns. From 1966 to 1971, the 2-83rd Artillery was stationed at several key firebases throughout South Vietnam, supporting both U.S. and Allied ground operations. The unit earned commendations for its accuracy and rapid response in numerous major campaigns before its inactivation and return to the United States in 1971.

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ABOUT 2nd Battalion 83rd Artillery

  • Vietnam War Service: The 2nd Battalion, 83rd Artillery (2-83rd FA) served in the Vietnam War from October 1966 to March 1971, providing heavy artillery support throughout the conflict.
  • 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzers: The battalion was equipped with the powerful M109 155mm self-propelled howitzer, giving it significant firepower and mobility on the battlefield.
  • Part of the Americal and XXIV Corps: During its Vietnam deployment, 2-83rd FA was attached to both the Americal Division and XXIV Corps, supporting a wide range of infantry and Marine operations.
  • Widespread Deployment: Batteries of the battalion operated from multiple firebases across I Corps Tactical Zone, including Chu Lai, Danang, and Quang Tri, providing artillery support across a vast area.
  • Heavy Involvement in Tet Offensive: In 1968, during the Tet Offensive, the battalion played a key role in supporting defensive operations and counterattacks against North Vietnamese forces.
  • “Proud Americans” Nickname: The 83rd Artillery Regiment, including 2-83rd FA, is known by the nickname “Proud Americans,” reflecting its esprit de corps and distinguished service record.
  • Decorations and Honors: The battalion earned several campaign streamers for its service in Vietnam, including the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for collective valor.
  • Supporting Operation Dewey Canyon: In 1969, 2-83rd FA provided critical artillery support for Operation Dewey Canyon, one of the last major Marine offensives in Vietnam.
  • Distinctive Unit Insignia: The battalion’s distinctive insignia features a gold lion and a red field, symbolizing courage and artillery firepower.
  • Deactivation and Legacy: The 2nd Battalion, 83rd Artillery was inactivated in 1971 after its return from Vietnam, but its veterans remain active in reunions and memorial activities, preserving its legacy.

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