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History of 2nd battalion 5th marines

The 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines (2/5), activated in 1914, is the most decorated battalion in the United States Marine Corps. The unit earned renown during World War I at Belleau Wood, Soissons, and Blanc Mont, and continued its distinguished service through World War II in Guadalcanal, Peleliu, and Okinawa. In the Korean War, 2/5 fought in the Pusan Perimeter and Chosin Reservoir, followed by major operations in Vietnam, including at Hue City. More recently, the battalion has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, upholding its legacy of valor and excellence in modern conflicts.

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ABOUT 2nd battalion 5th marines

  • Oldest Active Battalion: The 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines (2/5) is the oldest continuously serving infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps, activated in 1914.
  • Battle of Belleau Wood: 2/5 fought valiantly in World War I at Belleau Wood, where the Marines earned the nickname "Devil Dogs" from German forces.
  • French Fourragère: Due to their distinguished actions in World War I, 2/5 was awarded the French Fourragère, a braided cord worn on the uniform to this day.
  • Guadalcanal Campaign: In World War II, 2/5 participated in the first major Allied offensive in the Pacific at Guadalcanal, helping to turn the tide against Japan.
  • Battle of Peleliu: The battalion played a crucial role in the intense and bloody Battle of Peleliu in 1944, suffering heavy casualties but accomplishing their mission.
  • Korean War Heroism: 2/5 fought at the infamous Chosin Reservoir, executing a fighting withdrawal against overwhelming Chinese forces in freezing conditions.
  • Vietnam War Operations: 2/5 saw extensive combat in Vietnam, including the battles of Hue City during the Tet Offensive in 1968, where they engaged in brutal urban warfare.
  • Operation Desert Storm: The battalion participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, conducting breaching operations and leading attacks into Kuwait.
  • Iraq and Afghanistan Deployments: In the 21st century, 2/5 has deployed multiple times to Iraq and Afghanistan, engaging in both combat operations and counterinsurgency missions.
  • Notable Alumni: Several 2/5 Marines have become prominent leaders, including General James Mattis, who once served as a rifle company commander in the battalion.

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