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History of Quartermaster Corps

The Quartermaster Corps is one of the oldest branches of the United States Army, officially established on June 16, 1775, during the Revolutionary War. Its primary mission has been to provide logistics support—supplying troops with food, clothing, fuel, and equipment—ensuring operational readiness across all Army campaigns. Over the centuries, the Corps has adapted to technological advancements and changing warfare, playing vital roles in conflicts from the Civil War to modern operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, the Quartermaster Corps continues to underpin Army effectiveness through innovative supply chain management and sustainment operations worldwide.

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ABOUT Quartermaster Corps

  • Oldest U.S. Logistics Branch: The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps was established on June 16, 1775, making it one of the oldest branches in the Army, created just days after the Continental Army itself.
  • George Washington's Quartermaster: The first Quartermaster General was Thomas Mifflin, appointed by George Washington to help organize and supply the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
  • Supplying the Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Quartermaster Corps played a key role in equipping and supplying the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806).
  • Civil War Innovations: During the American Civil War, the Corps introduced standardized uniforms and improved supply depots, which greatly enhanced Union Army effectiveness.
  • Mule Power: For much of its early history, the Corps relied on mules for transport. The Army Quartermaster School at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, even had a “Mule Packing School.”
  • First Military Laundry: The Quartermaster Corps established the Army’s first field laundry units during World War I, revolutionizing hygiene and disease prevention in the trenches.
  • Graves Registration Service: The Corps has solemn responsibilities, including the Graves Registration Service, which ensures the dignified recovery and identification of fallen soldiers.
  • Innovators of Modern Airdrop: The Quartermaster Corps developed and perfected parachute airdrop techniques to supply troops behind enemy lines, first used extensively during World War II.
  • “First In, Last Out” Motto: Quartermasters are often the first to arrive and the last to leave in military operations, ensuring troops are supplied and supported at every stage.
  • Distinctive Insignia: The Corps’ insignia features a golden eagle perched on a wheel, symbolizing transportation and supply, and a key, representing control of military stores.

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