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History of VA-46

Attack Squadron 46 (VA-46), known as the "Clansmen," was established by the United States Navy on September 24, 1955. The squadron initially flew the F9F-5 Panther and later transitioned to various attack aircraft, including the A-4 Skyhawk and the A-7 Corsair II. VA-46 saw combat during the Vietnam War and participated in Operation El Dorado Canyon, the 1986 air strike against Libya. The Clansmen were also active during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 before being disestablished on June 30, 1991.

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ABOUT VA-46

  • Establishment and Nickname: Attack Squadron 46 (VA-46), also known as the "Clansmen," was established on 24 June 1955 and was active until its disestablishment on 30 June 1991.
  • Squadron Insignia: The squadron’s insignia featured a Scottish claymore sword and tartan, reflecting its “Clansmen” nickname and heritage.
  • Aircraft Flown: VA-46 flew a variety of aircraft during its history, including the F9F-5 Panther, F9F-8 Cougar, A4D-2 Skyhawk, A-4C Skyhawk, and notably the A-7E Corsair II.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis: The squadron participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962, flying from USS Independence as part of the U.S. naval blockade.
  • Vietnam War Service: VA-46 took part in combat operations during the Vietnam War, flying strike missions from carriers in the Gulf of Tonkin.
  • USS Forrestal Fire: On 29 July 1967, while aboard USS Forrestal (CV-59), VA-46 suffered heavy losses in the catastrophic fire caused by a rocket misfire. The squadron lost numerous aircraft and several personnel.
  • Operation El Dorado Canyon: In April 1986, VA-46 participated in the air strikes against Libya, launching A-7E Corsair IIs from USS America in retaliation for Libyan-sponsored terrorism.
  • Operation Desert Storm: The Clansmen took part in the Gulf War, flying combat missions over Iraq and Kuwait from USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) in 1991.
  • Final Navy A-7 Squadron: VA-46, along with VA-72, was among the last two U.S. Navy squadrons to operate the A-7E Corsair II, retiring the aircraft at the end of Desert Storm.
  • Disestablishment and Legacy: The squadron was officially disestablished on 30 June 1991. Its distinctive Scottish heritage, combat record, and longevity make VA-46 a memorable unit in U.S. naval aviation history.

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