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History of 1604th Air Police Squadron

The 1604th Air Police Squadron was a United States Air Force unit activated in the early 1950s at L.G. Hanscom Field, Massachusetts. Tasked with providing law enforcement, security, and base defense, the squadron protected critical Air Force assets and personnel during the heightened tensions of the Cold War. The unit played a key role in maintaining order and readiness at Hanscom, supporting both operational missions and the safety of the installation. The 1604th Air Police Squadron was eventually inactivated as part of broader Air Force security force reorganizations in the late 1950s, with its duties absorbed by successor units.

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ABOUT 1604th Air Police Squadron

  • Strategic Location: The 1604th Air Police Squadron was based at Lajes Field in the Azores, a critical mid-Atlantic U.S. Air Force installation used as a refueling and transit point during the Cold War.
  • Cold War Mission: The squadron was tasked with providing security for aircraft and personnel supporting NATO and U.S. operations, especially for Strategic Air Command (SAC) bombers and refueling tankers.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis: During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the 1604th Air Police Squadron played a vital role ensuring the security of increased air traffic and emergency deployments through Lajes Field.
  • Aircraft Security: Members of the 1604th provided around-the-clock protection for some of the world’s most advanced aircraft, including B-47 and B-52 bombers, as well as KC-135 refueling tankers.
  • International Cooperation: The squadron often worked closely with Portuguese military police, forging strong international relationships and enhancing base security through joint patrols.
  • Humanitarian Assistance: The 1604th Air Police Squadron assisted during multiple natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods in the Azores, helping to coordinate relief efforts and maintain order.
  • Innovative Security Measures: The unit was among the first to implement advanced perimeter security and alert systems at a remote overseas base, adapting to the unique geography of Lajes Field.
  • Distinguished Service: Airmen from the 1604th received commendations for outstanding performance during incidents such as aircraft emergencies and base intrusions, highlighting their professionalism.
  • Transition to Law Enforcement: In 1966, the Air Police evolved into the Security Police (now Security Forces), and the 1604th adapted to new roles, including law enforcement and anti-terrorism missions.
  • Legacy: The traditions and lessons learned by the 1604th Air Police Squadron continue to influence U.S. Air Force Security Forces units operating at Lajes Field and worldwide today.

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