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History of 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D)

The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D), commonly known as Delta Force, was established in 1977 to address the growing threat of international terrorism. Modeled after the British SAS, Delta Force specializes in counterterrorism, hostage rescue, and direct action missions. The unit gained early prominence during Operation Eagle Claw, the failed 1980 attempt to rescue American hostages in Iran, and has since participated in numerous high-profile operations, including the capture of Saddam Hussein and the elimination of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Delta Force remains one of the U.S. military’s most secretive and elite special operations units.

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ABOUT 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D)

  • Origins in the 1970s: The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D), commonly known as Delta Force, was established in 1977 in response to the increasing threat of international terrorism, particularly after the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre.
  • Modeled After the British SAS: Delta Force's founder, Colonel Charles "Charlie" Beckwith, served as an exchange officer with the British Special Air Service (SAS) and used the SAS as a model for Delta's structure and training.
  • Top Secret Selection Process: Delta Force's selection course is renowned for its intensity and secrecy. Candidates undergo physically and mentally grueling tests, including land navigation, long ruck marches, and psychological evaluations.
  • Operation Eagle Claw: Delta Force's first major mission was the failed 1980 operation to rescue hostages in Tehran, Iran. Although the mission did not succeed, it led to significant changes and advancements in U.S. special operations.
  • Black Hawk Down – Battle of Mogadishu: Delta Force operators played a pivotal role in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu, attempting to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The events were later depicted in the book and film "Black Hawk Down."
  • Counterterrorism Expertise: Delta Force is primarily tasked with counterterrorism, hostage rescue, and direct action missions, often collaborating with other elite units like SEAL Team 6 and the CIA's Special Activities Center.
  • Involvement in the War on Terror: Delta has been at the forefront of America's War on Terror, participating in high-profile missions in Afghanistan and Iraq, including the capture of Saddam Hussein and the hunt for Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
  • Minimal Public Recognition: Unlike other special operations units, Delta Force operators rarely receive public recognition or medals due to the covert nature of their missions and the need for secrecy.
  • Nickname “The Unit”: Within military and special operations circles, Delta Force is often referred to simply as "The Unit," reflecting its secretive and elite status.
  • Influence on Pop Culture: Despite the secrecy, Delta Force has inspired numerous books, movies, and video games, including the "Delta Force" film series starring Chuck Norris and the TV series "The Unit."

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