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History of 1st Battalion 10th Marines

The 1st Battalion, 10th Marines (1/10) was activated on November 1, 1940, at San Diego, California, as part of the 2nd Marine Division. The battalion served with distinction during World War II, participating in major campaigns including Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Saipan, Tinian, and Okinawa, providing critical artillery support. In the decades since, 1/10 has deployed in support of numerous operations, including the Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Today, the battalion continues to serve as a vital artillery unit, delivering fire support for II Marine Expeditionary Force missions worldwide.

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ABOUT 1st Battalion 10th Marines

  • Formation in World War II: The 1st Battalion, 10th Marines (1/10) was activated on November 15, 1940, at San Diego, California, as part of the buildup for World War II.
  • Battle of Tarawa: 1/10 played a crucial artillery support role during the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943, helping Marine infantry secure the heavily defended island.
  • Pacific Campaigns: The unit participated in several major Pacific battles, including Saipan, Tinian, and Okinawa, providing artillery fire in support of ground assaults.
  • Nickname “Gunslinger Battalion”: 1/10 is often referred to as the “Gunslinger Battalion” due to its reputation for accurate and timely artillery support.
  • Korean War Service: After World War II, 1/10 was reactivated and served during the Korean War, supporting Marine operations with artillery fire.
  • Modernization: The battalion has transitioned through various artillery systems, including the M198 and M777 howitzers, reflecting continual modernization of Marine artillery capabilities.
  • Operation Desert Storm: 1/10 deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1990-1991, providing artillery support during the liberation of Kuwait.
  • Global War on Terror: In the post-9/11 era, 1/10 deployed multiple times to Iraq and Afghanistan, supporting counterinsurgency operations.
  • Humanitarian Missions: The battalion has participated in humanitarian missions, such as disaster relief efforts in the Caribbean and Central America.
  • Camp Lejeune Home: 1/10 is based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and is part of the 2nd Marine Division, playing a key role in the Marine Corps’ rapid response capabilities.

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