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History of Marine Detachment USS Bennington (CVS-20) 7th FMF

**Marine Detachment, USS Bennington (CVS-20), 7th Fleet Marine Force (FMF):** The Marine Detachment aboard USS Bennington (CVS-20) was an integral component of the ship’s complement during her service with the U.S. Navy, particularly as part of the 7th Fleet Marine Force (FMF) in the Pacific theater. Tasked with shipboard security, ceremonial duties, and rapid response in emergencies, the detachment played a vital role during the Cold War era, supporting anti-submarine warfare operations and power projection missions. Marines from the detachment were trained to provide close-in defense of the carrier, as well as to participate in landing parties and amphibious operations if required. Throughout its service, the Marine Detachment exemplified the close cooperation between the Navy and Marine Corps, reinforcing the Bennington’s operational capabilities during deployments in the Western Pacific and beyond.

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ABOUT Marine Detachment USS Bennington (CVS-20) 7th FMF

  • Origins of the Detachment: The Marine Detachment (MARDET) aboard USS Bennington (CVS-20) was established as part of standard Navy practice, where Marines provided shipboard security, manned certain guns, and performed ceremonial duties.
  • Role in the 7th Fleet Marine Force (FMF): The MARDET was operationally connected to the 7th Fleet Marine Force, supporting amphibious operations and providing rapid-response capabilities during deployments in the Pacific.
  • Participation in the Vietnam War: During the Vietnam era, the MARDET aboard Bennington was involved in providing security, conducting search and rescue assists, and supporting carrier operations related to the conflict.
  • 1954 Explosion Response: On May 26, 1954, a catastrophic explosion occurred on USS Bennington. Members of the Marine Detachment played a key role in rescue and firefighting efforts, saving many lives under hazardous conditions.
  • Ceremonial Duties: The MARDET was responsible for rendering honors to dignitaries, conducting funerals at sea, and participating in shipboard ceremonies, maintaining Marine Corps traditions aboard ship.
  • Training and Readiness: Marines aboard the Bennington regularly drilled in small arms, close-quarters combat, and emergency ship defense, ensuring the detachment was ready for both shipboard and landing operations.
  • Space Recovery Missions: In 1966, USS Bennington participated in the recovery of Gemini 11 astronauts. The Marines provided security for the capsule and astronauts during the operation.
  • Integration with Ship's Company: Marines served alongside sailors in damage control, watchstanding, and even aircraft handling during flight operations, highlighting the unique integration of MARDET duties.
  • Marine Mess and Quarters: The detachment had its own mess and living spaces, known for their strict discipline and immaculate upkeep, which often set the standard for the rest of the ship.
  • Decommissioning and Legacy: When the USS Bennington was decommissioned in 1970, the Marine Detachment was disbanded, but its legacy is preserved in Marine Corps and Navy history, with many veterans recalling the unique camaraderie and traditions of serving as a MARDET aboard a storied carrier.

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