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History of 51st Chemical Company

The 51st Chemical Company was first constituted during World War II to provide specialized chemical defense and decontamination support for U.S. Army operations. Over the decades, the unit has adapted to evolving threats, taking on roles in smoke generation, reconnaissance, and operations involving chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) hazards. The 51st Chemical Company has supported both domestic and overseas missions, including deployments in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and other contingency operations. Renowned for its technical expertise and readiness, the unit remains a critical asset in safeguarding forces against CBRN threats.

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ABOUT 51st Chemical Company

  • Origins in World War II: The 51st Chemical Company was originally constituted as the 51st Chemical Smoke Generator Company during World War II, specializing in smoke operations to conceal troop movements and positions.
  • European Theater Operations: The unit deployed to the European Theater, providing critical smoke support during key Allied offensives, including the crossing of the Rhine River.
  • Korean War Service: Reactivated during the Korean War, the company assisted in chemical defense and decontamination operations, as well as smoke screening for maneuver elements.
  • Cold War Assignments: Throughout the Cold War, the 51st Chemical Company rotated through several locations in Europe and the United States, remaining ready for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats.
  • Gulf War Participation: Elements of the 51st Chemical Company deployed during Operation Desert Storm, providing decontamination and reconnaissance support for coalition forces.
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom: The company deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, where it conducted CBRN reconnaissance and site exploitation missions.
  • Humanitarian Missions: Beyond combat, the company has participated in humanitarian missions, including disaster response operations involving hazardous materials.
  • Modernization: The 51st Chemical Company has continually upgraded its equipment, transitioning from World War II-era smoke generators to modern Stryker NBCRV (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle) platforms.
  • Distinctive Unit Insignia: The company's insignia features a dragon, symbolizing the unit's ability to "breathe fire" through its chemical operations and adaptability.
  • Soldier Training Excellence: The unit is recognized for its rigorous CBRN training program, preparing soldiers to respond to both conventional and unconventional threats on the modern battlefield.

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