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History of Air Anti-Submarine Squadron 39 (VS-39)

Air Anti-Submarine Squadron 39 (VS-39), also known as the “Hoot Owls,” was a United States Navy squadron established during World War II. Activated in 1943, VS-39 operated primarily in the Atlantic theater, tasked with anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missions to protect Allied shipping from German U-boat threats. The squadron flew aircraft such as the SBD Dauntless and later the Grumman TBM Avenger, conducting patrols, convoy escorts, and search-and-destroy missions. VS-39 was decommissioned in late 1945 following the end of the war, having played a significant role in securing vital sea lanes during the conflict.

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ABOUT Air Anti-Submarine Squadron 39 (VS-39)

  • Establishment and Nickname: Air Anti-Submarine Squadron 39 (VS-39), also known as the “Hoot Owls,” was established in 1950 as part of the US Navy’s growing focus on anti-submarine warfare in the early years of the Cold War.
  • Primary Mission: VS-39’s main mission was to detect, track, and engage enemy submarines using advanced sonar and airborne radar technology, protecting carrier groups from underwater threats.
  • Aircraft Operated: The squadron operated the Grumman S2F Tracker (later S-2 Tracker), a twin-engine anti-submarine warfare aircraft renowned for its versatility and reliability.
  • Korean War Involvement: Although VS-39 was established during the Korean War era, the squadron’s primary role was to provide anti-submarine coverage for carrier task forces in the Pacific.
  • Innovative Tactics: The squadron helped pioneer "hunter-killer" team tactics, pairing aircraft with surface ships to maximize the detection and destruction of enemy submarines.
  • Caribbean Operations: VS-39 deployed to the Caribbean Sea, conducting training and patrol missions that enhanced US control of strategic maritime routes during the Cold War.
  • Notable Deployments: The “Hoot Owls” participated in NATO exercises, helping to strengthen interoperability between US and allied naval forces.
  • Home Bases: The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Quonset Point, Rhode Island, a major hub for anti-submarine warfare units in the Atlantic Fleet.
  • Distinguished Personnel: Several VS-39 alumni went on to senior leadership positions within the Navy, contributing to the evolution of anti-submarine tactics and technology.
  • Deactivation: VS-39 was disestablished in 1968 as part of a broader reorganization of US Navy anti-submarine forces, but its legacy remains in the improved tactics and operational doctrines it helped develop.

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