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History of 307th Engineer Battalion

The 307th Engineer Battalion was originally constituted in the National Army on August 5, 1917, and assigned to the 82nd Division during World War I, where it served with distinction in France. Reactivated for World War II, the battalion participated in key campaigns including Sicily, Normandy, and the Rhineland, earning several commendations for its combat engineering support. Throughout the Cold War and into the modern era, the 307th has continued to provide vital engineering capabilities, including mobility, survivability, and construction support in both peacetime and combat operations. Today, the unit remains an integral part of the 82nd Airborne Division, upholding its legacy of excellence and adaptability in support of U.S. Army missions worldwide.

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ABOUT 307th Engineer Battalion

  • World War I Origins: The 307th Engineer Battalion traces its roots to World War I, where it was first constituted on 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 307th Engineers, assigned to the 82nd Division.
  • Service in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive: During World War I, the battalion played a key role in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one of the largest battles involving American forces in the war.
  • Reactivation in World War II: The battalion was reactivated during World War II and again assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, participating in major airborne operations.
  • D-Day Paratroopers: Elements of the 307th landed by glider and parachute during the D-Day invasion of Normandy, supporting the 82nd Airborne Division’s assault on June 6, 1944.
  • Operation Market Garden: The 307th Engineer Battalion took part in Operation Market Garden, assisting in the construction and defense of bridges during the daring airborne attack in the Netherlands in September 1944.
  • Battle of the Bulge: The battalion supported the 82nd Airborne Division during the Battle of the Bulge, providing critical engineering support under harsh winter conditions.
  • Nickname “All American Engineers”: The battalion shares the nickname “All American Engineers” with the 82nd Airborne Division, reflecting their close association and shared history.
  • Combat Jumps: The 307th’s paratroopers have participated in some of the most famous combat jumps in U.S. Army history, including Sicily, Salerno, Normandy, and the Netherlands during World War II.
  • Post-War Service: The battalion has deployed in support of operations in Panama (Operation Just Cause), the Gulf War, Iraq, and Afghanistan, demonstrating its continued relevance and versatility.
  • Decorations and Honors: The 307th Engineer Battalion has received numerous unit citations, including Presidential Unit Citations and the French Croix de Guerre, for its valor and outstanding service in combat.

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