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History of Army Materiel Command

The United States Army Materiel Command (AMC) was established in 1962 to consolidate the Army’s logistics, research, and development functions under one command. AMC traces its roots to earlier organizations responsible for equipping and sustaining U.S. forces in World War II and the Korean War. Throughout its history, AMC has provided worldwide support to soldiers by managing the Army’s supply chain, procurement, maintenance, and technology development. Today, AMC remains vital to Army readiness, ensuring that troops have the equipment and resources needed for operations across the globe.

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ABOUT Army Materiel Command

  • Foundation: The U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) was officially established on May 8, 1962, to consolidate the Army’s logistics and supply functions under one organization.
  • Worldwide Presence: AMC operates in all 50 states and in more than 150 countries, supporting every Army unit around the globe.
  • Size and Scope: AMC is one of the Army’s largest commands, employing over 190,000 military, civilian, and contractor personnel.
  • Key Role in Vietnam War: AMC managed the logistics “lifeline” that sustained U.S. forces during the Vietnam War, overseeing the shipment of millions of tons of supplies and equipment.
  • Innovations: The command pioneered the use of barcodes and automated tracking systems for military logistics, which became industry standards worldwide.
  • Base Realignment: AMC’s headquarters moved from Fort Belvoir, Virginia, to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, in 2005 as part of the Army’s Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process.
  • Disaster Relief: AMC has provided crucial logistical support during natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, delivering food, water, and supplies to affected areas.
  • Ammunition Management: AMC manages all Army ammunition plants and storage depots, ensuring munitions readiness for any contingency.
  • Research and Development: AMC oversees Army laboratories and research centers, playing a key role in the development of new technologies like body armor, advanced vehicles, and robotics.
  • Historic Commanders: Notable leaders of AMC include General William G.T. Tuttle, Jr., who restructured Army logistics in the 1980s, and General Ann E. Dunwoody, the first female four-star general in U.S. military history.

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