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History of 91st AAA artilary Battalion

The 91st Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion was activated during World War II to provide critical air defense for Allied forces. Equipped primarily with mobile anti-aircraft guns, the battalion saw action in both the European and Mediterranean theaters, protecting supply depots, airfields, and troop concentrations from enemy air attacks. Throughout its service, the 91st AAA Battalion earned commendations for its effectiveness in repelling German Luftwaffe raids and safeguarding vital logistical operations. After the war, the unit continued to serve during the early Cold War period before being inactivated as air defense strategies evolved.

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ABOUT 91st AAA artilary Battalion

  • World War II Formation: The 91st AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery) Battalion was activated during World War II to provide anti-aircraft defense for Allied forces, particularly against German Luftwaffe attacks.
  • Normandy Invasion Support: The battalion played a crucial role in the D-Day invasion, providing anti-aircraft cover for troops landing at Normandy on June 6, 1944.
  • Equipment Used: The unit was equipped with 90mm and 40mm anti-aircraft guns, as well as .50 caliber machine guns, capable of targeting fast-moving enemy aircraft.
  • Battle of the Bulge: The 91st AAA Battalion participated in the defense during the Battle of the Bulge, protecting Allied supply lines and troop concentrations from air attack.
  • Flexible Deployment: The battalion was often split into smaller batteries and attached to various divisions and corps, providing mobile anti-aircraft support where most needed.
  • Post-War Occupation Duty: After Germany’s surrender, the 91st AAA Battalion served in occupation duties, helping to maintain order and security in post-war Europe.
  • Decorations and Citations: Members of the battalion received multiple commendations for their bravery and effectiveness under fire, including unit citations for actions in France and Belgium.
  • Radar Integration: The battalion was among the first to integrate SCR-584 radar systems, significantly improving accuracy and response time against enemy aircraft.
  • Cold War Era: The legacy of the 91st AAA continued into the Cold War, when many anti-aircraft units shifted focus to counter potential Soviet air threats.
  • Veterans’ Reunions: Veterans of the 91st AAA Battalion have held periodic reunions, preserving the unit’s history and honoring those who served, with several memoirs and oral histories published by former members.

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