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History of Letterman Army Hospital

Letterman Army Hospital, located in the Presidio of San Francisco, California, was established in 1898 and named after Major Jonathan Letterman, the "Father of Battlefield Medicine" from the Civil War. Originally built to provide medical care to military personnel stationed on the West Coast, the hospital played a critical role during World Wars I and II, serving as a primary receiving and treatment center for wounded soldiers returning from the Pacific Theater. Throughout its history, Letterman Army Hospital became renowned for its medical innovations and high standard of care. The hospital was officially closed in 1994 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, and its site has since been repurposed for civilian use.

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ABOUT Letterman Army Hospital

  • Origins and Namesake: Letterman Army Hospital was named in honor of Major Jonathan Letterman, who revolutionized battlefield medicine during the American Civil War and is known as the "Father of Battlefield Medicine."
  • Early History: The original hospital was established in 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco to care for soldiers returning from the Spanish-American War.
  • World War II Role: During World War II, Letterman became one of the largest and busiest military hospitals in the United States, treating over 73,000 wounded soldiers from the Pacific Theater.
  • Vietnam War Support: In the 1960s and 1970s, Letterman played a crucial role in treating casualties from the Vietnam War, with many wounded soldiers flown directly from Southeast Asia for treatment.
  • Medical Innovations: The hospital was known for pioneering new treatment methods, including advances in reconstructive surgery, burn treatment, and rehabilitation for amputees.
  • Research Contributions: Letterman Army Hospital contributed significantly to medical research, especially in trauma care and the management of infectious diseases affecting military personnel.
  • Celebrity Patients: The hospital treated several notable figures, including General John J. Pershing and, more recently, military members who later became public figures.
  • Closure and Legacy: Letterman Army Hospital officially closed in 1994 as part of military base realignments, ending nearly a century of service to military personnel.
  • Transformation of the Site: The former hospital campus has since been redeveloped into the Letterman Digital Arts Center, now home to Lucasfilm and other technology companies, preserving some historic buildings.
  • Memorialization: The legacy of Letterman Army Hospital is commemorated with plaques and historical markers at the Presidio, honoring its role in military and medical history.

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