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History of Headquarters Battery 14th Marines

Headquarters Battery, 14th Marines, was first activated in 1943 as part of the 14th Marine Regiment, an artillery component of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. The unit played a pivotal role during World War II, providing command, control, and logistical support for artillery operations in the Pacific Theater, including the campaigns at Roi-Namur, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, the battery was deactivated but later reactivated in the postwar period to support training and mobilization requirements of the Marine Corps Reserve. Today, Headquarters Battery, 14th Marines, continues its mission of providing critical leadership, administration, and operational support to the regiment’s artillery battalions.

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ABOUT Headquarters Battery 14th Marines

  • Formation and World War II: Headquarters Battery, 14th Marine Regiment was activated in 1943 during World War II as part of the 4th Marine Division, providing vital artillery support in Pacific campaigns.
  • Combat in Iwo Jima: The 14th Marines, including its Headquarters Battery, played a significant role in the Battle of Iwo Jima, delivering fire support during the assault on Mount Suribachi.
  • Reserve Component: After World War II, the unit was deactivated and later reactivated as a reserve artillery regiment, becoming a key part of the Marine Corps Reserve and based in Dallas, Texas.
  • Operation Desert Storm: In 1990-1991, elements of the 14th Marines were mobilized for Operation Desert Storm, providing artillery support to coalition forces in the liberation of Kuwait.
  • Tragic Friendly Fire Incident: During Desert Storm, a battery from the 14th Marines suffered casualties in one of the deadliest friendly fire incidents of the war, when a U.S. Air Force A-10 mistakenly attacked their position.
  • Global War on Terror: The Headquarters Battery has supported deployments during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, providing command and control functions for artillery operations.
  • Community Engagement: As a Reserve unit, Headquarters Battery is deeply involved in its local community, participating in public events, memorials, and supporting veterans’ causes.
  • Multi-State Presence: Elements of the 14th Marines are spread across several states, making it one of the most geographically diverse artillery regiments in the USMC Reserve.
  • Legacy of Valor: The 14th Marines’ lineage includes numerous unit and individual awards for valor and meritorious service, reflecting its proud combat heritage.
  • Modernization: Headquarters Battery continues to adapt to new technologies and doctrines, integrating advanced artillery systems like the M777 howitzer and digital fire control.

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